inodio

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ odium (“hatred, loathing”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Cf. the expression in odiō esse (“to be loathed”).

Verb

inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, nonstandard)

(transitive) to make repulsive or bothersome
- unknown, Vetus Latina :
  quoniam inodiastis odorem nostrum^[1]
  since you have made our smell repulsive
- grieving spouse, CIL VIII 13134 Carthage, (in garbled Latin):
  nemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvi^[2]
  nobody could disturb or bother [lit. ‘be made bothersome before’] my dear husband

Conjugation

Conjugation of inodiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	inodiō	inodiās		inodiat	inodiāmus	inodiātis		inodiant
	imperfect	inodiābam	inodiābās		inodiābat	inodiābāmus	inodiābātis		inodiābant
	future	inodiābō	inodiābis		inodiābit	inodiābimus	inodiābitis		inodiābunt
	perfect	inodiāvī	inodiāvistī		inodiāvit	inodiāvimus	inodiāvistis		inodiāvērunt, inodiāvēre
	pluperfect	inodiāveram	inodiāverās		inodiāverat	inodiāverāmus	inodiāverātis		inodiāverant
	future perfect	inodiāverō	inodiāveris		inodiāverit	inodiāverimus	inodiāveritis		inodiāverint
passive	present	inodior	inodiāris, inodiāre		inodiātur	inodiāmur	inodiāminī		inodiantur
	imperfect	inodiābar	inodiābāris, inodiābāre		inodiābātur	inodiābāmur	inodiābāminī		inodiābantur
	future	inodiābor	inodiāberis, inodiābere		inodiābitur	inodiābimur	inodiābiminī		inodiābuntur
	perfect	inodiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	inodiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	inodiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	inodiem	inodiēs		inodiet	inodiēmus	inodiētis		inodient
	imperfect	inodiārem	inodiārēs		inodiāret	inodiārēmus	inodiārētis		inodiārent
	perfect	inodiāverim	inodiāverīs		inodiāverit	inodiāverīmus	inodiāverītis		inodiāverint
	pluperfect	inodiāvissem	inodiāvissēs		inodiāvisset	inodiāvissēmus	inodiāvissētis		inodiāvissent
passive	present	inodier	inodiēris, inodiēre		inodiētur	inodiēmur	inodiēminī		inodientur
	imperfect	inodiārer	inodiārēris, inodiārēre		inodiārētur	inodiārēmur	inodiārēminī		inodiārentur
	perfect	inodiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	inodiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	inodiā		—	—	inodiāte		—
active	future	—	inodiātō		inodiātō	—	inodiātōte		inodiantō
passive	present	—	inodiāre		—	—	inodiāminī		—
passive	future	—	inodiātor		inodiātor	—	—		inodiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		inodiāre		inodiārī		inodiāns		—
future		inodiātūrum esse		inodiātum īrī		inodiātūrus		inodiandus
perfect		inodiāvisse		inodiātum esse		—		inodiātus
future perfect		—		inodiātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		inodiātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		inodiandī	inodiandō		inodiandum	inodiandō	inodiātum		inodiātū

Descendants

Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: enoiier, ennoier, ennoiier, ennoir, ennouer, ennoyer, ennuer, ennuier, ennuyer, enoier, enuier, enuiier, enuyer, anoget (3SG in the Reichenau Glossary)
  - French: ennuyer
  - → Middle English: anoyen, annoyen, annye, anoye, a-noy, anuye, a-nuyȝen, any, enoye, enuye
    - English: annoy
  - → Italian: annoiare
  - →? Piedmontese: nojé
Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: enujar, anujar, anugar
  - Catalan: enutjar
  - → Sardinian: annuzare, annuggiai, annungiai (Campidanese), annozare (Nuorese)
- Old Occitan: enojar, enujar, enuejar
  - Occitan: anujar, anutjar (Languedoc), einujar, einuiar (Limousin), enujar, enuiar (Provençal), enuiar (Vivaro-Alpine)
  - → Old Galician-Portuguese: anojar, enojar
    - Galician: anoxar
    - Portuguese: anojar, enjoar
  - → Old Spanish: enojar
    - Spanish: enojar
Ibero-Romance:
- Navarro-Aragonese: enoyar, enuyar
  - Aragonese: enuyar
- Old Spanish: enoyar

References

^ Marazuela, Teofilo Ayuso. 1967. La Vetus Latina Hispana. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
^ https://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2303340

[1] Marazuela, Teofilo Ayuso. 1967. La Vetus Latina Hispana. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.

[2] ttps://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2303340

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