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kaza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: kazā, każą, каза, and кажа

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaza (plural kazas)

  1. (politics) A subdistrict, particularly (historical) a third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Translations

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Translations

References

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Albanian

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Albanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sq

Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).

Noun

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kaza f

  1. (politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania

Declension

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Declension of kaza
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kaza kazaja kazaja kazajat
accusative kazanë
dative kazaje kazasë kazajave kazajave
ablative kazajash

Coordinate terms

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Of unclear origin. Clear cognates of the same meaning within Chadic (e.g. Karekare kyéézì, Bade kâzá, Ngizim gā̂za, Ngamo gā̀zâ, Bole gājà, Duwai kīzhìya) may be the result of diffusion, rather than inheritance. Perhaps borrowed from Kanuri kájì (“guinea fowl”) or a Berber language, e.g. Tamasheq ékăz (“rooster”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kàː.záː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kàː.záː]

Noun

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kā̀zā f (plural kā̀jī, possessed form kā̀zar̃)

  1. chicken, hen

See also

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References

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  • Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese casa.

Noun

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kaza

  1. house
  2. home

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish casa, from Latin casa (“cottage”).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Noun

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kaza f (Hebrew spelling קאזה)[1]

  1. house (abode) [16th c.]
    Hyponym: kazatika
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 215:
      Yo, ke nunka en mis dias ke non sali aver fuego, syendo fui akavidado, ma akea noche fui ovligado de ir a este fuego, non para verlo, otro ke syendo era serka dela kaza de si. Shelomo Fernandes.
      Myself, never in all my days had I gone out to watch a fire, seeing as how I was warned against that, but that night I was obligated to go after this fire, not to watch it, but [because] it was approaching Mr. Shelomo Fernandes’s house.

References

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  1. ^ “kaza”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latvian

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 kaza on Latvian Wikipedia
Kaza

Etymology

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Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaza f (4th declension)

  1. goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)
    mājas kazas ― domestic goats
    kalnu kazas ― mountain goats
    kazu vilna ― goat wool
    kazas bārda ― goat beard
  2. female goat
    kazu piens ― goat milk
    kazu siers ― goat cheese
    slaukt kazu ― to milk the goat
  3. (colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman

Declension

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Declension of kaza (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative kaza kazas
genitive kazas kazu
dative kazai kazām
accusative kazu kazas
instrumental kazu kazām
locative kazā kazās
vocative kaza kazas

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kaza”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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kaza (Cyrillic spelling каза)

  1. second/third-person singular aorist of kazati

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-kaza (infinitive kukaza)

  1. Causative form of -kaa: to persist, intensify
  2. (clothing) to tighten

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kaza
Positive present -nakaza
Subjunctive -kaze
Negative -kazi
Imperative singular kaza
Infinitives
Positive kukaza
Negative kutokaza
Imperatives
Singular kaza
Plural kazeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukaza
Positive past positive subject concord + -likaza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukaza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakaza/nakaza tunakaza
2nd person unakaza mnakaza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakaza wanakaza
other classes positive subject concord + -nakaza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kazi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikazi hatukazi
2nd person hukazi hamkazi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakazi hawakazi
other classes negative subject concord + -kazi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takaza
Negative future negative subject concord + -takaza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kaze)
Singular Plural
1st person nikaze tukaze
2nd person ukaze mkaze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaze wakaze
other classes positive subject concord + -kaze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikaze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekaza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekaza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikaza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikaza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akaza)
Singular Plural
1st person nakaza twakaza
2nd person wakaza mwakaza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaza wakaza
m-mi(III/IV) wakaza yakaza
ji-ma(V/VI) lakaza yakaza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakaza vyakaza
n(IX/X) yakaza zakaza
u(XI) wakaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakaza
pa(XVI) pakaza
mu(XVIII) mwakaza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekaza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakaza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakaza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikaza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokaza
Consecutive kakaza / positive subject concord + -kakaza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakaze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikaza -tukaza
2nd person -kukaza -wakaza/-kukazeni/-wakazeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkaza -wakaza
m-mi(III/IV) -ukaza -ikaza
ji-ma(V/VI) -likaza -yakaza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikaza -vikaza
n(IX/X) -ikaza -zikaza
u(XI) -ukaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukaza
pa(XVI) -pakaza
mu(XVIII) -mukaza
Reflexive -jikaza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kazaye -kazao
m-mi(III/IV) -kazao -kazayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kazalo -kazayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kazacho -kazavyo
n(IX/X) -kazayo -kazazo
u(XI) -kazao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kazako
pa(XVI) -kazapo
mu(XVIII) -kazamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekaza -okaza
m-mi(III/IV) -okaza -yokaza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokaza -yokaza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokaza -vyokaza
n(IX/X) -yokaza -zokaza
u(XI) -okaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokaza
pa(XVI) -pokaza
mu(XVIII) -mokaza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɑˈzɑː]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧za

Noun

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kaza (definite accusative kazayı, plural kazalar)

  1. accident
  2. subprovince

Declension

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Declension of kaza
singular plural
nominative kaza kazalar
definite accusative kazayı kazaları
dative kazaya kazalara
locative kazada kazalarda
ablative kazadan kazalardan
genitive kazanın kazaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular kazam kazalarım
2nd singular kazan kazaların
3rd singular kazası kazaları
1st plural kazamız kazalarımız
2nd plural kazanız kazalarınız
3rd plural kazaları kazaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular kazamı kazalarımı
2nd singular kazanı kazalarını
3rd singular kazasını kazalarını
1st plural kazamızı kazalarımızı
2nd plural kazanızı kazalarınızı
3rd plural kazalarını kazalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular kazama kazalarıma
2nd singular kazana kazalarına
3rd singular kazasına kazalarına
1st plural kazamıza kazalarımıza
2nd plural kazanıza kazalarınıza
3rd plural kazalarına kazalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular kazamda kazalarımda
2nd singular kazanda kazalarında
3rd singular kazasında kazalarında
1st plural kazamızda kazalarımızda
2nd plural kazanızda kazalarınızda
3rd plural kazalarında kazalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular kazamdan kazalarımdan
2nd singular kazandan kazalarından
3rd singular kazasından kazalarından
1st plural kazamızdan kazalarımızdan
2nd plural kazanızdan kazalarınızdan
3rd plural kazalarından kazalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular kazamın kazalarımın
2nd singular kazanın kazalarının
3rd singular kazasının kazalarının
1st plural kazamızın kazalarımızın
2nd plural kazanızın kazalarınızın
3rd plural kazalarının kazalarının

References

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Upper Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkaza/
  • Rhymes: -aza
  • Syllabification: ka‧za

Verb

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kaza

  1. third-person singular present of kazać
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