ivar
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1837. Back-formation from ivadék (“offspring”) with the suffix -ar, by mistaken rebracketing of the latter from words like vihar and agyar. (See also jogar and szivar coined with the same rebracketing.) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ivar (plural ivarok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ivar | ivarok |
accusative | ivart | ivarokat |
dative | ivarnak | ivaroknak |
instrumental | ivarral | ivarokkal |
causal-final | ivarért | ivarokért |
translative | ivarrá | ivarokká |
terminative | ivarig | ivarokig |
essive-formal | ivarként | ivarokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ivarban | ivarokban |
superessive | ivaron | ivarokon |
adessive | ivarnál | ivaroknál |
illative | ivarba | ivarokba |
sublative | ivarra | ivarokra |
allative | ivarhoz | ivarokhoz |
elative | ivarból | ivarokból |
delative | ivarról | ivarokról |
ablative | ivartól | ivaroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ivaré | ivaroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ivaréi | ivarokéi |
Possessive forms of ivar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ivarom | ivarjaim |
2nd person sing. | ivarod | ivarjaid |
3rd person sing. | ivarja | ivarjai |
1st person plural | ivarunk | ivarjaink |
2nd person plural | ivarotok | ivarjaitok |
3rd person plural | ivarjuk | ivarjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ ivar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ivar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ar
- Hungarian rebracketings
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Zoology
- hu:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses