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agyar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Ugric *ɨnćara, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćarɜ (tusk).[1][2] Doublet of acsarkodik.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒɟɒr]
  • Hyphenation: agyar
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun

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agyar (plural agyarak)

  1. tusk, fang (e.g. that of an elephant or a boar)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative agyar agyarak
accusative agyarat agyarakat
dative agyarnak agyaraknak
instrumental agyarral agyarakkal
causal-final agyarért agyarakért
translative agyarrá agyarakká
terminative agyarig agyarakig
essive-formal agyarként agyarakként
essive-modal
inessive agyarban agyarakban
superessive agyaron agyarakon
adessive agyarnál agyaraknál
illative agyarba agyarakba
sublative agyarra agyarakra
allative agyarhoz agyarakhoz
elative agyarból agyarakból
delative agyarról agyarakról
ablative agyartól agyaraktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
agyaré agyaraké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
agyaréi agyarakéi
Possessive forms of agyar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. agyaram agyaraim
2nd person sing. agyarad agyaraid
3rd person sing. agyara agyarai
1st person plural agyarunk agyaraink
2nd person plural agyaratok agyaraitok
3rd person plural agyaruk agyaraik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Entry #671 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ agyar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • agyar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • agyar in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).