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ico

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ico"

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From IC, initialism of integra cirkvito (“integrated circuit”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi.tso/
  • Hyphenation: i‧co
  • Rhymes: -co

Noun

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ico (accusative singular icon, plural icoj, accusative plural icojn)

  1. integrated circuit, microchip

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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  • icujo (literally “IC container”)
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Ido

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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ica (“this”) +‎ -o (“noun”)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ico (plural ici)

  1. (demonstrative) this (thing)
    Ico gustas tre bon!
    This (thing) tastes really good!
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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”) and ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation

  1. to hit, strike or smite
    Synonyms: pellō, feriō, discutiō, percellō, percutiō, tangō, pulsō, afflīgō, verberō
    • c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 846, (anapaestic octonarius):
      hĭcĭne͞st, quī fŭĭt quo͞nda͞m fo͞rti͞s? D. Qua͞e ha͞ec rēs e͞st? e͞i, cŏlăphō me īcit.
    • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 849:
      Ly. Quĭd ĕst? Ol. Pe͞ctu͞s mi īcit nōn cŭbĭtō, vērum ărĭĕte.
      • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo
        She hit me in the chest, not with her elbow, but with a battering ram.
    • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.146:
      nullum animal nisi exanimatum fulmine accenditur. volnera fulminatorum frigidiora sunt reliquo corpore. ex iis quae terra gignuntur lauri fruticem non icit. nec umquam quinque altius pedibus descendit in terram
    • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.160, (dactylic hexameter):
      ...facile ut quivis hinc noscere possit
      esse animam cum animo coniunctam, quae cum animi vi
      pe͞rcu͞ssa͞st, e͞xi͞m co͞rpu͞s prōpe͞llĭt ĕt īcit.
      • 1924 translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin F. Smith
        ...so that everyone may easily recognize from this that the spirit is conjoined with the mind, and when this has been smitten by the mind’s power, straightway it strikes and drives forward the body.
  2. to stab or sting
  3. to make a treaty
    Synonyms: pacīscor, percutiō, pangō, feriō
    foedus icio ― I make a treaty
    • 54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 2.13.3:
      qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent, proeliique certamen varium atque anceps fuisset, cum T. Tatio rege Sabinorum foedus icit, matronis ipsis quae raptae erant orantibus; quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis, et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit.
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1:
      Inde foedus ictum inter duces
      Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 21.18:
      Vos enim, quod C. Lutatius consul primo nobiscum foedus icit, quia neque auctoritate patrum nec populi iussu ictum erat, negastis vos eo teneri; itaque aliud de integro foedus publico consilio ictum est. Si vos non tenent foedera vestra nisi ex auctoritate aut iussu vestro icta, ne nos quidem Hasdrubalis foedus quod nobis insciis icit obligare potuit.
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 31.2.11.3:
      qui nisi quod populatus est Boiorum fines et cum Ingaunis Liguribus foedus icit, nihil quod esset memorabile aliud in prouincia cum gessisset, Romam rediit.

Usage notes

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Forms built on the present stem are rare in classical prose; synonymous verbs like feriō are usually found in their place. The first-person singular present active indicative is unattested and so it is unknown whether it was ī̆cō or ī̆ciō.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of ī̆cō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ī̆cō ī̆cis ī̆cit ī̆cimus ī̆citis ī̆cunt
imperfect ī̆cēbam ī̆cēbās ī̆cēbat ī̆cēbāmus ī̆cēbātis ī̆cēbant
future ī̆cam ī̆cēs ī̆cet ī̆cēmus ī̆cētis ī̆cent
perfect īcī īcistī īcit īcimus īcistis īcērunt,
īcēre
pluperfect īceram īcerās īcerat īcerāmus īcerātis īcerant
future perfect īcerō īceris īcerit īcerimus īceritis īcerint
passive present ī̆cor ī̆ceris,
ī̆cere 		ī̆citur ī̆cimur ī̆ciminī ī̆cuntur
imperfect ī̆cēbar ī̆cēbāris,
ī̆cēbāre 		ī̆cēbātur ī̆cēbāmur ī̆cēbāminī ī̆cēbantur
future ī̆car ī̆cēris,
ī̆cēre 		ī̆cētur ī̆cēmur ī̆cēminī ī̆centur
perfect ictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ī̆cam ī̆cās ī̆cat ī̆cāmus ī̆cātis ī̆cant
imperfect ī̆cerem ī̆cerēs ī̆ceret ī̆cerēmus ī̆cerētis ī̆cerent
perfect īcerim īcerīs īcerit īcerīmus īcerītis īcerint
pluperfect īcissem īcissēs īcisset īcissēmus īcissētis īcissent
passive present ī̆car ī̆cāris,
ī̆cāre 		ī̆cātur ī̆cāmur ī̆cāminī ī̆cantur
imperfect ī̆cerer ī̆cerēris,
ī̆cerēre 		ī̆cerētur ī̆cerēmur ī̆cerēminī ī̆cerentur
perfect ictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ī̆ce — — ī̆cite —
future — ī̆citō ī̆citō — ī̆citōte ī̆cuntō
passive present — ī̆cere — — ī̆ciminī —
future — ī̆citor ī̆citor — — ī̆cuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ī̆cere ī̆cī ī̆cēns —
future ictūrum esse ictum īrī ictūrus ī̆cendus,
ī̆cundus
perfect īcisse ictum esse — ictus
future perfect — ictum fore — —
perfect potential ictūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ī̆cendī ī̆cendō ī̆cendum ī̆cendō ictum ictū

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “ico”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 33
  2. ^ Appendix to Bennett's Latin Grammar, Charles Edwin Bennett, 1895, page 66

Further reading

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  • “īco” in volume 7, part 1, column 158, line 14 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
  • “ico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
  • Dizionario Latino-Italiano
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