icio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.ki.oː/, [ˈiːkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈiːt͡ʃio]

Verb

īciō (present infinitive īcere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. Alternative form of īcō
   • 533 CE, Justinian the Great, Digesta Iustiniani 9.2.39.pr.3 :

     Pomponius libro XVII ad Quintum Mucium. Quintus Mucius scribit: equa cum in alieno pasceretur, in cogendo quod praegnas erat eiecit: quaerebatur, dominus eius possetne cum eo qui coegisset lege Aquilia agere, quia equam in iciendo ruperat. Si percussisset aut consulto uehementius egisset, visum est agere posse.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īciō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īciō	īcis	īcit	īcimus	īcitis	īciunt
	imperfect	īciēbam	īciēbās	īciēbat	īciēbāmus	īciēbātis	īciēbant
	future	īciam	īciēs	īciet	īciēmus	īciētis	īcient
	perfect	īcī	īcistī	īcit	īcimus	īcistis	īcērunt, īcēre
	pluperfect	īceram	īcerās	īcerat	īcerāmus	īcerātis	īcerant
	future perfect	īcerō	īceris	īcerit	īcerimus	īceritis	īcerint
passive	present	īcior	īceris, īcere	īcitur	īcimur	īciminī	īciuntur
	imperfect	īciēbar	īciēbāris, īciēbāre	īciēbātur	īciēbāmur	īciēbāminī	īciēbantur
	future	īciar	īciēris, īciēre	īciētur	īciēmur	īciēminī	īcientur
	perfect	ictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īciam	īciās	īciat	īciāmus	īciātis	īciant
	imperfect	īcerem	īcerēs	īceret	īcerēmus	īcerētis	īcerent
	perfect	īcerim	īcerīs	īcerit	īcerīmus	īcerītis	īcerint
	pluperfect	īcissem	īcissēs	īcisset	īcissēmus	īcissētis	īcissent
passive	present	īciar	īciāris, īciāre	īciātur	īciāmur	īciāminī	īciantur
	imperfect	īcerer	īcerēris, īcerēre	īcerētur	īcerēmur	īcerēminī	īcerentur
	perfect	ictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īce	—	—	īcite	—
	future	—	īcitō	īcitō	—	īcitōte	īciuntō
passive	present	—	īcere	—	—	īciminī	—
	future	—	īcitor	īcitor	—	—	īciuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īcere	īcisse	ictūrum esse	īcī	ictum esse	ictum īrī
participles		īciēns	—	ictūrus	—	ictus	īciendus, īciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īciendī	īciendō	īciendum	īciendō	ictum	ictū

References

• “icio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• icio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be struck by lightning: fulmine tangi, ici
    
  • (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire