huge

English

Alternative forms

• hudge (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English huge, from Old French ahuge (“high, lofty, great, large, huge”), from a hoge (“at height”), from a (“at, to”) + hoge (“a hill, height”), from Frankish *haug, *houg (“height, hill”) or Old Norse haugr (“hill”); both from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“hill, mound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kowkós (“hill, mound”), from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Akin to Old High German houg (“mound”) (compare related German Hügel (“hill”)), Old Norse haugr (“mound”), Lithuanian kaũkaras (“hill”), Old High German hōh (“high”) (whence German hoch), Old English hēah (“high”). More at high.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /hjuːd͡ʒ/, [çu̟ːd͡ʒ]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (New York City, some other US dialects) IPA^(key): /juːdʒ/
• (Norfolk) IPA^(key): [hʊudʒ]
• Rhymes: -uːdʒ

Adjective

huge (comparative huger or more huge, superlative hugest or most huge)

1. Very large.

   Synonyms: great; see also Thesaurus:large

   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, […] the chlorotic squatters on huge yachts, […] the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!”

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, […].

   • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

2. (informal) Very strong, powerful, or dedicated.

   Synonym: great

   Both of my parents are huge supporters of animal rights.

3. (informal) Very interesting, significant, or popular.

   Synonym: great

   The band's next album is going to be huge.

   In our league our coach is huge!

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “very large”): tiny, small, minuscule, midget, dwarf

Derived terms

• hugely
• hugen
• hugeness
• hugeous
• hugesome
• huge tegu
• superhuge

 

Translations

very large

• Arabic: ضَخْم (ḍaḵm), عِمْلَاق (ʕimlāq), جَبَّار (jabbār), هَائِل (hāʔil)
• Armenian: հսկայական (hy) (hskayakan), վիթխարի (hy) (vitʻxari)
• Assamese: মস্ত (mosto), বৃহৎ (brihot)
• Belarusian: вялі́зны (vjalízny), велічэ́зны (vjeličézny), веліза́рны (vjelizárny), аграма́дны (ahramádny)
• Bulgarian: грама́ден (bg) (gramáden), огро́мен (bg) (ogrómen)
• Catalan: enorme (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (ugodidi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 巨大的 (zh) (jùdà de), 巨型的 (zh) (jùxíng de)

• Czech: ohromný (cs)
• Danish: enorm, kæmpestor
• Dutch: reusachtig (nl), enorm (nl), gigantisch (nl)
• Esperanto: grandega, giganta, enorma (eo)
• Finnish: valtava (fi)
• French: énorme (fr)
• Galician: enorme (gl), xigante (gl)
• Georgian: უზარმაზარი (uzarmazari), უშველებელი (ušvelebeli), ვეებერთელა (veebertela), ჯაბახანა (ka) (ǯabaxana)
• German: riesig (de)
• Greek: τεράστιος (el) (terástios)

  Ancient: παμμεγέθης (pammegéthēs)

• Hungarian: hatalmas (hu), óriási (hu)
• Icelandic: risastór, gríðarstór
• Ido: giganta (io)
• Irish: anmhór, ollmhór
• Italian: enorme (it), gigante (it)
• Japanese: 巨大な (ja) (きょだいな, kyodai na)
• Khmer: សម្បើម (km) (sɑmbaəm), ធំសម្បើម (thom sɑmbaəm), ចង្គ្រោង (km) (cɑngkroong), អ៊ូង (km) (ʼuung)
• Korean: 거대하다 (ko) (geodaehada), 커다랗다 (ko) (keodarata)
• Latin: ingens, immānis, pergrandis
• Latvian: milzīgs
• Macedonian: огромен (ogromen)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gigantisk, enorm, diger (no), kjempestor (no)

  Nynorsk: gigantisk, enorm, diger, kjempestor

• Ottoman Turkish: قوجه (koca), ایری (iri)
• Persian: کلان (fa) (kalân), سترگ (fa) (setorg)
• Polish: ogromny (pl), olbrzymi (pl)
• Portuguese: enorme (pt), gigante (pt), gigantesco (pt)
• Rapa Nui: nui nui
• Romanian: uriaș (ro), enorm (ro), imens (ro), gigantic (ro)
• Russian: огро́мный (ru) (ogrómnyj), грома́дный (ru) (gromádnyj), здорове́нный (ru) (zdorovénnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: an-mhòr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: о̏гро̄ман

  Roman: ȍgrōman (sh)

• Seri: aapa
• Slovak: ohromný
• Slovene: ogromen (sl)
• Spanish: enorme (es), grandote (es)
• Swedish: jättestor (sv)
• Thai: ใหญ่ (th) (yài), มหึมา (má-hʉ̀-maa), เทิ่ง (tə̂əng), เบ้อเริ่ม (th) (bə̂ə-rə̂m)
• Turkish: kocaman (tr)
• Ukrainian: величе́зний (velyčéznyj), здорове́нний (zdorovénnyj)
• Vietnamese: khổng lồ (vi)
• Walloon: nouzone
• Welsh: anferth (cy), enfawr (cy)
• Yiddish: ריזיק (rizik)

Further reading

• “huge”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “huge”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• e-hug, eugh, gehu

Middle English

Alternative forms

• heug, heuge, hoege, hoge, hogge, hogh, hoige, houge, hugge

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French ahuge, a form of ahoge, of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈhud͡ʒ(ə)/

Adjective

huge

1. huge, large, enormous
2. great, severe, excessive, prominent
3. numerous, plentiful

Derived terms

• hugely
• hugenesse

Descendants

• English: huge
• Scots: huge, hudge

References

• “hūǧe, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.

Adverb

huge

1. hugely, greatly

References

• “hūǧe, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.

Middle French

Noun

huge f (plural huges)

1. market stall