جبار
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-West Semitic *gabbār-. Compare Hebrew גיבור / גִּבּוֹר (gibbōr) and Classical Syriac ܓܢܒܪܐ (ga(n)bbārā).
Adjective
[edit]جَبَّار • (jabbār) (feminine جَبَّارَة (jabbāra), masculine plural جَبَّارُونَ (jabbārūna) or جَبَابِرَة (jabābira) or جَبَابِر (jabābir) or جَبَابِير (jabābīr))
- almighty, omnipotent, superhuman
- mighty, powerful
- colossal, giant, gigantic, titanic, tremendous, huge
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
informal | جَبَّار jabbār |
الْجَبَّار al-jabbār |
جَبَّارَة jabbāra |
الْجَبَّارَة al-jabbāra |
nominative | جَبَّارٌ jabbārun |
الْجَبَّارُ al-jabbāru |
جَبَّارَةٌ jabbāratun |
الْجَبَّارَةُ al-jabbāratu |
accusative | جَبَّارًا jabbāran |
الْجَبَّارَ al-jabbāra |
جَبَّارَةً jabbāratan |
الْجَبَّارَةَ al-jabbārata |
genitive | جَبَّارٍ jabbārin |
الْجَبَّارِ al-jabbāri |
جَبَّارَةٍ jabbāratin |
الْجَبَّارَةِ al-jabbārati |
dual | masculine | feminine | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
informal | جَبَّارَيْن jabbārayn |
الْجَبَّارَيْن al-jabbārayn |
جَبَّارَتَيْن jabbāratayn |
الْجَبَّارَتَيْن al-jabbāratayn |
nominative | جَبَّارَانِ jabbārāni |
الْجَبَّارَانِ al-jabbārāni |
جَبَّارَتَانِ jabbāratāni |
الْجَبَّارَتَانِ al-jabbāratāni |
accusative | جَبَّارَيْنِ jabbārayni |
الْجَبَّارَيْنِ al-jabbārayni |
جَبَّارَتَيْنِ jabbāratayni |
الْجَبَّارَتَيْنِ al-jabbāratayni |
genitive | جَبَّارَيْنِ jabbārayni |
الْجَبَّارَيْنِ al-jabbārayni |
جَبَّارَتَيْنِ jabbāratayni |
الْجَبَّارَتَيْنِ al-jabbāratayni |
plural | masculine | feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote |
sound feminine plural | |||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
informal | جَبَّارِين; جَبَابِرَة; جَبَابِر; جَبَابِير jabbārīn; jabābira; jabābir; jabābīr |
الْجَبَّارِين; الْجَبَابِرَة; الْجَبَابِر; الْجَبَابِير al-jabbārīn; al-jabābira; al-jabābir; al-jabābīr |
جَبَّارَات jabbārāt |
الْجَبَّارَات al-jabbārāt |
nominative | جَبَّارُونَ; جَبَابِرَةٌ; جَبَابِرُ; جَبَابِيرُ jabbārūna; jabābiratun; jabābiru; jabābīru |
الْجَبَّارُونَ; الْجَبَابِرَةُ; الْجَبَابِرُ; الْجَبَابِيرُ al-jabbārūna; al-jabābiratu; al-jabābiru; al-jabābīru |
جَبَّارَاتٌ jabbārātun |
الْجَبَّارَاتُ al-jabbārātu |
accusative | جَبَّارِينَ; جَبَابِرَةً; جَبَابِرَ; جَبَابِيرَ jabbārīna; jabābiratan; jabābira; jabābīra |
الْجَبَّارِينَ; الْجَبَابِرَةَ; الْجَبَابِرَ; الْجَبَابِيرَ al-jabbārīna; al-jabābirata; al-jabābira; al-jabābīra |
جَبَّارَاتٍ jabbārātin |
الْجَبَّارَاتِ al-jabbārāti |
genitive | جَبَّارِينَ; جَبَابِرَةٍ; جَبَابِرَ; جَبَابِيرَ jabbārīna; jabābiratin; jabābira; jabābīra |
الْجَبَّارِينَ; الْجَبَابِرَةِ; الْجَبَابِرِ; الْجَبَابِيرِ al-jabbārīna; al-jabābirati; al-jabābiri; al-jabābīri |
جَبَّارَاتٍ jabbārātin |
الْجَبَّارَاتِ al-jabbārāti |
See also
[edit]- جَبَرُوت (jabarūt)
Noun
[edit]جَبَّار • (jabbār) m (plural جَبَّارُونَ (jabbārūna) or جَبَابِرَة (jabābira) or جَبَابِر (jabābir) or جَبَابِير (jabābīr))
Declension
[edit]singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | جَبَّار jabbār |
الْجَبَّار al-jabbār |
جَبَّار jabbār |
nominative | جَبَّارٌ jabbārun |
الْجَبَّارُ al-jabbāru |
جَبَّارُ jabbāru |
accusative | جَبَّارًا jabbāran |
الْجَبَّارَ al-jabbāra |
جَبَّارَ jabbāra |
genitive | جَبَّارٍ jabbārin |
الْجَبَّارِ al-jabbāri |
جَبَّارِ jabbāri |
dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
informal | جَبَّارَيْن jabbārayn |
الْجَبَّارَيْن al-jabbārayn |
جَبَّارَيْ jabbāray |
nominative | جَبَّارَانِ jabbārāni |
الْجَبَّارَانِ al-jabbārāni |
جَبَّارَا jabbārā |
accusative | جَبَّارَيْنِ jabbārayni |
الْجَبَّارَيْنِ al-jabbārayni |
جَبَّارَيْ jabbāray |
genitive | جَبَّارَيْنِ jabbārayni |
الْجَبَّارَيْنِ al-jabbārayni |
جَبَّارَيْ jabbāray |
plural | sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | جَبَّارِين; جَبَابِرَة; جَبَابِر; جَبَابِير jabbārīn; jabābira; jabābir; jabābīr |
الْجَبَّارِين; الْجَبَابِرَة; الْجَبَابِر; الْجَبَابِير al-jabbārīn; al-jabābira; al-jabābir; al-jabābīr |
جَبَّارِي; جَبَابِرَة; جَبَابِر; جَبَابِير jabbārī; jabābirat; jabābir; jabābīr |
nominative | جَبَّارُونَ; جَبَابِرَةٌ; جَبَابِرُ; جَبَابِيرُ jabbārūna; jabābiratun; jabābiru; jabābīru |
الْجَبَّارُونَ; الْجَبَابِرَةُ; الْجَبَابِرُ; الْجَبَابِيرُ al-jabbārūna; al-jabābiratu; al-jabābiru; al-jabābīru |
جَبَّارُو; جَبَابِرَةُ; جَبَابِرُ; جَبَابِيرُ jabbārū; jabābiratu; jabābiru; jabābīru |
accusative | جَبَّارِينَ; جَبَابِرَةً; جَبَابِرَ; جَبَابِيرَ jabbārīna; jabābiratan; jabābira; jabābīra |
الْجَبَّارِينَ; الْجَبَابِرَةَ; الْجَبَابِرَ; الْجَبَابِيرَ al-jabbārīna; al-jabābirata; al-jabābira; al-jabābīra |
جَبَّارِي; جَبَابِرَةَ; جَبَابِرَ; جَبَابِيرَ jabbārī; jabābirata; jabābira; jabābīra |
genitive | جَبَّارِينَ; جَبَابِرَةٍ; جَبَابِرَ; جَبَابِيرَ jabbārīna; jabābiratin; jabābira; jabābīra |
الْجَبَّارِينَ; الْجَبَابِرَةِ; الْجَبَابِرِ; الْجَبَابِيرِ al-jabbārīna; al-jabābirati; al-jabābiri; al-jabābīri |
جَبَّارِي; جَبَابِرَةِ; جَبَابِرِ; جَبَابِيرِ jabbārī; jabābirati; jabābiri; jabābīri |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]جِبَار • (jibār) m
- verbal noun of جَابَرَ (jābara) (form III)
Declension
[edit]singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | جِبَار jibār |
الْجِبَار al-jibār |
جِبَار jibār |
nominative | جِبَارٌ jibārun |
الْجِبَارُ al-jibāru |
جِبَارُ jibāru |
accusative | جِبَارًا jibāran |
الْجِبَارَ al-jibāra |
جِبَارَ jibāra |
genitive | جِبَارٍ jibārin |
الْجِبَارِ al-jibāri |
جِبَارِ jibāri |
Etymology 3
[edit]Appellative for some martial god, whose name then stood for planets and then like Latin diēs Mārtis or Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag after war-gods for Tuesday.
Proper noun
[edit]جُبَار • (jubār) m
Declension
[edit]singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | — | جُبَار jubār |
— |
nominative | — | جُبَارُ jubāru |
— |
accusative | — | جُبَارَ jubāra |
— |
genitive | — | جُبَارَ jubāra |
— |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- days of the week (pre-Islamic): أَيَّامُ ٱلْأُسْبُوعِ فِي مَا قَبْلَ ٱلْإِسْلَام (ʔayyāmu l-ʔusbūʕi fī mā qabla l-ʔislām) (appendix): أَوْل (ʔawl)~أَوَّل (ʔawwal) · أَهْوَن (ʔahwan)~أَوْهَد (ʔawhad)~أَهْوَد (ʔahwad) · جُبَار (jubār) · دُبَار (dubār) · مُؤْنِس (muʔnis) · عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba) · شِيَار (šiyār) [edit]
References
[edit]- Rotter, Gernot (1993) “Der dies veneris im vorislamischen Mekka, eine neue Deutung des Namens „Europa“ und eine Erklärung für kobar = Venus”, in Der Islam[1] (in German), volume 70, number 1, , page 120
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جَبَّار (jabbār).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈβɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ.bɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bɔ́ɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jaḇār |
Dari reading? | jabār |
Iranian reading? | jabâr |
Tajik reading? | jabor |
Adjective
[edit]جبار • (jabâr) (comparative جبارتَر (jabâr-tar), superlative جبارتَرین (jabâr-tarin))
Adverb
[edit]جبار • (jabâr)
Noun
[edit]جبار • (jabâr)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Days of the week
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian adverbs
- Persian nouns