estas
Appearance
Aragonese
[edit]Determiner
[edit]estas
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]estas
- present of esti
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]estas f pl (masculine singular este, feminine singular esta, masculine plural estes)
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “estas”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Further reading
[edit]- “este”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Lithuanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]èstas m (plural èstai, feminine èstė) stress pattern 2
- Estonian (male from Estonia)
Declension
[edit]Declension of èstas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | èstas | èstai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | èsto | èstų |
dative (naudininkas) | èstui | èstams |
accusative (galininkas) | èstą | estùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | estù | èstais |
locative (vietininkas) | estè | èstuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | èste | èstai |
Mirandese
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]estas
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ēstas
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Determiner
[edit]estas f pl
Pronoun
[edit]estas f pl
See also
[edit]Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
a + X | ao | à | aos | às |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin istās, accusative plural of ista.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]estas f pl
Pronoun
[edit]estas f pl
- (demonstrative) Alternative spelling of éstas (“these ones”)
Usage notes
[edit]The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.
See also
[edit]Spanish personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Categories:
- Aragonese non-lemma forms
- Aragonese determiner forms
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/estas
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician determiners
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- lt:Estonia
- lt:Nationalities
- Mirandese non-lemma forms
- Mirandese pronoun forms
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese determiner forms
- Portuguese pronoun forms
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/estas
- Rhymes:Spanish/estas/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish determiner forms
- Spanish pronoun forms