engoumar

Galician

Etymology

Probably from en- (“in”) +‎ a descendant of Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, keep”). Compare Old Norse geyma (“keep, watch”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “watch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eŋɡou̯ˈmaɾ]

Verb

engoumar (first-person singular present engoumo, first-person singular preterite engoumei, past participle engoumado)

1. (transitive) to shrink, to cause to bow or cringe
2. (pronominal) to shrink, to cringe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of engoumar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	engoumar
Personal	engoumar	engoumares	engoumar	engoumarmos	engoumardes	engoumaren
Gerund
	engoumando
Past participle
Masculine	engoumado			engoumados
Feminine	engoumada			engoumadas
Indicative
Present	engoumo	engoumas	engouma	engoumamos	engoumades	engouman
Imperfect	engoumaba	engoumabas	engoumaba	engoumabamos	engoumabades	engoumaban
Preterite	engoumei	engoumaches	engoumou	engoumamos	engoumastes	engoumaron
Pluperfect	engoumara	engoumaras	engoumara	engoumaramos	engoumarades	engoumaran
Future	engoumarei	engoumarás	engoumará	engoumaremos	engoumaredes	engoumarán
Conditional	engoumaría	engoumarías	engoumaría	engoumariamos	engoumariades	engoumarían
Subjunctive
Present	engoume	engoumes	engoume	engoumemos	engoumedes	engoumen
Imperfect	engoumase	engoumases	engoumase	engoumásemos	engoumásedes	engoumasen
Future	engoumar	engoumares	engoumar	engoumarmos	engoumardes	engoumaren
Imperative
Affirmative		engouma	engoume	engoumemos	engoumade	engoumen
Negative (non)		non engoumes	non engoume	non engoumemos	non engoumedes	non engoumen

    Reintegrated conjugation of engoumar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	engoumar
Personal	engoumar	engoumares	engoumar	engoumarmos	engoumardes	engoumarem
Gerund
	engoumando
Past participle
Masculine	engoumado			engoumados
Feminine	engoumada			engoumadas
Indicative
Present	engoumo	engoumas	engouma	engoumamos	engoumades, engoumais	engoumam
Imperfect	engoumava	engoumavas	engoumava	engoumávamos	engoumávades, engoumáveis, engoumávais1	engoumavam
Preterite	engoumei	engoumaste, engoumache1	engoumou	engoumamos	engoumastes	engoumárom, engoumaram
Pluperfect	engoumara	engoumaras	engoumara	engoumáramos	engoumárades, engoumáreis, engoumárais1	engoumaram
Future	engoumarei	engoumarás	engoumará	engoumaremos	engoumaredes, engoumareis	engoumarám, engoumarão
Conditional	engoumaria	engoumarias	engoumaria	engoumaríamos	engoumaríades, engoumaríeis, engoumaríais1	engoumariam
Subjunctive
Present	engoume	engoumes	engoume	engoumemos	engoumedes, engoumeis	engoumem
Imperfect	engoumasse	engoumasses	engoumasse	engoumássemos	engoumássedes, engoumásseis	engoumassem
Future	engoumar	engoumares	engoumar	engoumarmos	engoumardes	engoumarem
Imperative
Affirmative		engouma	engoume	engoumemos	engoumade, engoumai	engoumem
Negative (nom)		nom engoumes	nom engoume	nom engoumemos	nom engoumedes, nom engoumeis	nom engoumem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• engoumado
• engoumiñar

 

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “engoumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “engoumar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “engoumar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega