embezzle

English

Etymology

From Middle English embesilen, from Anglo-Norman embesiler, embesillier, embeseillier (“to steal, cause to disappear”), from em- + Old French besillier (“to torment, destroy, gouge”), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈbɛz.əl/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈbɛz.əl/, /ɛmˈbɛz.əl/

  • Audio (General American):

    (file)

• (weak vowel merger) IPA^(key): /əmˈbɛz.əl/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈbez.əl/

  • Audio (Brisbane):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛzəl

Verb

embezzle (third-person singular simple present embezzles, present participle embezzling, simple past and past participle embezzled)

1. (law, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.
   • 1903, H. G. Wells, “Mr. Ledbetter's Vacation”, in Twelve Stories and a Dream:

     You waste your education in burglary. You should do one of two things. Either you should forge or you should embezzle. For my own part, I embezzle.

   • 1861, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

     You let Dunsey have it, sir? And how long have you been so thick with Dunsey that you must collogue with him to embezzle my money?

Synonyms

• defalcate
• have one's hand in the till
• misappropriate
• peculate

Derived terms

• embezzlement
• embezzler
• unembezzled

 

Translations

to steal money that one has been trusted with

• Arabic: غَلَّ (ḡalla), اِخْتَلَسَ (iḵtalasa)
• Azerbaijani: mənimsəmək
• Bulgarian: злоупотребявам (bg) (zloupotrebjavam)
• Catalan: malversar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 挪用 (zh) (nuóyòng), 私吞 (zh) (sītūn)

• Czech: zpronevěřit pf
• Dutch: verduisteren (nl)
• Esperanto: malversacii
• Finnish: kavaltaa (fi)
• French: détourner (fr), (dated) divertir (fr)
• German: unterschlagen (de), veruntreuen (de)
• Greek: υπεξαιρώ (el) (ypexairó)
• Hebrew: מעל (he) (ma'ál)
• Hungarian: sikkaszt (hu), elsikkaszt (hu), hűtlenül kezel
• Irish: cúigleáil
• Italian: compiere peculato (to commit embezzlement)
• Korean: 횡령하다 (ko) (hoengnyeong-hada)
• Latin: pecūlor
• Norman: cabochi des sous
• Norwegian: underslå
• Polish: sprzeniewierzyć (pl)
• Portuguese: desviar (pt)
• Russian: (обманным путём чужие деньги) присва́ивать (ru) impf (prisváivatʹ), присво́ить (ru) pf (prisvóitʹ), расхища́ть (ru) impf (rasxiščátʹ), расхи́тить (ru) pf (rasxítitʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: отуђити

  Roman: otuđiti

• Spanish: malversar (es), desfalcar (es), defalcar (es), festinar (es)
• Swedish: förskingra (sv)
• Turkish: zimmetine geçirmek
• Welsh: embeslo