dunda

Icelandic

Etymology

From dund +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʏnta/
• Rhymes: -ʏnta

Verb

dunda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dundaði, supine dundað)

1. to potter about, to keep oneself busy, to tinker

   Synonyms: dútla, föndra, bauka

Conjugation

dunda — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að dunda
supine (sagnbót)		dundað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		dundandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég dunda	við dundum	present (nútíð)	ég dundi	við dundum
	þú dundar	þið dundið		þú dundir	þið dundið
	hann, hún, það dundar	þeir, þær, þau dunda		hann, hún, það dundi	þeir, þær, þau dundi
past (þátíð)	ég dundaði	við dunduðum	past (þátíð)	ég dundaði	við dunduðum
	þú dundaðir	þið dunduðuð		þú dundaðir	þið dunduðuð
	hann, hún, það dundaði	þeir, þær, þau dunduðu		hann, hún, það dundaði	þeir, þær, þau dunduðu
imperative (boðháttur)	dunda (þú)	dundið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	dundaðu	dundiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

dundast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að dundast
supine (sagnbót)		dundast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		dundandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég dundast	við dundumst	present (nútíð)	ég dundist	við dundumst
	þú dundast	þið dundist		þú dundist	þið dundist
	hann, hún, það dundast	þeir, þær, þau dundast		hann, hún, það dundist	þeir, þær, þau dundist
past (þátíð)	ég dundaðist	við dunduðumst	past (þátíð)	ég dundaðist	við dunduðumst
	þú dundaðist	þið dunduðust		þú dundaðist	þið dunduðust
	hann, hún, það dundaðist	þeir, þær, þau dunduðust		hann, hún, það dundaðist	þeir, þær, þau dunduðust
imperative (boðháttur)	dundast (þú)	dundist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	dundastu	dundisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

dundaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dundaður	dunduð	dundað		dundaðir	dundaðar	dunduð
accusative (þolfall)	dundaðan	dundaða	dundað		dundaða	dundaðar	dunduð
dative (þágufall)	dunduðum	dundaðri	dunduðu		dunduðum	dunduðum	dunduðum
genitive (eignarfall)	dundaðs	dundaðrar	dundaðs		dundaðra	dundaðra	dundaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dundaði	dundaða	dundaða		dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
accusative (þolfall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða		dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
dative (þágufall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða		dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
genitive (eignarfall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða		dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu

Spanish

Noun

dunda f (plural dundas)

1. female equivalent of dundo

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-dunda (infinitive kudunda)

1. to hit hard, to bounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dunda
Positive present -nadunda Subjunctive -dunde Negative -dundi Imperative singular dunda
Infinitives
Positive kudunda Negative kutodunda
Imperatives
Singular dunda Plural dundeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudunda Positive past positive subject concord + -lidunda Negative past negative subject concord + -kudunda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadunda) Singular Plural 1st person ninadunda/nadunda tunadunda 2nd person unadunda mnadunda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadunda wanadunda other classes positive subject concord + -nadunda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dundi) Singular Plural 1st person sidundi hatudundi 2nd person hudundi hamdundi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadundi hawadundi other classes negative subject concord + -dundi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadunda Negative future negative subject concord + -tadunda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dunde) Singular Plural 1st person nidunde tudunde 2nd person udunde mdunde 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunde wadunde other classes positive subject concord + -dunde
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidunde Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedunda Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedunda Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidunda Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidunda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adunda) Singular Plural 1st person nadunda twadunda 2nd person wadunda mwadunda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunda wadunda m-mi(III/IV) wadunda yadunda ji-ma(V/VI) ladunda yadunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadunda vyadunda n(IX/X) yadunda zadunda u(XI) wadunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadunda pa(XVI) padunda mu(XVIII) mwadunda
Perfect positive subject concord + -medunda "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadunda "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadunda "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidunda "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodunda Consecutive kadunda / positive subject concord + -kadunda Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadunde
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidunda -tudunda 2nd person -kudunda -wadunda/-kudundeni/-wadundeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdunda -wadunda m-mi(III/IV) -udunda -idunda ji-ma(V/VI) -lidunda -yadunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidunda -vidunda n(IX/X) -idunda -zidunda u(XI) -udunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudunda pa(XVI) -padunda mu(XVIII) -mudunda Reflexive -jidunda
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dunda- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -dundaye -dundao m-mi(III/IV) -dundao -dundayo ji-ma(V/VI) -dundalo -dundayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dundacho -dundavyo n(IX/X) -dundayo -dundazo u(XI) -dundao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -dundako pa(XVI) -dundapo mu(XVIII) -dundamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dunda) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedunda -odunda m-mi(III/IV) -odunda -yodunda ji-ma(V/VI) -lodunda -yodunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodunda -vyodunda n(IX/X) -yodunda -zodunda u(XI) -odunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodunda pa(XVI) -podunda mu(XVIII) -modunda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.