drugi
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]drugi
Declension
[edit]Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Adjective
[edit]drugi
Declension
[edit]Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drugi”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drugi”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drugi
- second (following after the first one, used in compound numbers)
- (of deadlines) coming; soonest
- another, other; different
- the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
Pronoun
[edit]drugi
- another, other; different
- (in the plural) the rest of everyone, the remaining people
- (repeated) some (not all)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “drugi”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “drugi”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “drugi”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “drugi”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dwa Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dwukrotnie, dwakroć Multiplier: podwójny, dwukrotny Distributive: podwójnie Adverbial qualitative: dwojako, dwoiście Multiplier qualitative: dwojaki, dwoisty Collective: dwoje, oboje, obydwoje Additional collective: oba, obydwa, para, duet Fractional: pół, połowa, połówka Numeral noun: dwójka Relational adjective: dwójkowy Related verb: dwoić |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish drugi. Displaced wtóry.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drugi (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 2.)
- second (following after the first one)
- second (next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank)
- the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
- second (being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another)
- second (able to replace something else)
- (chiefly in the plural) some, certain, a; others (undetermined)
- (Middle Polish) additional, another
- (Middle Polish) next, following
- Synonym: następny
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | drugi | druga | drugie | drudzy | drugie | |
genitive | drugiego | drugiej | drugiego | drugich | ||
dative | drugiemu | drugiej | drugiemu | drugim | ||
accusative | drugiego | drugi | drugą | drugie | drugich | drugie |
instrumental | drugim | drugą | drugim | drugimi | ||
locative | drugim | drugiej | drugim | drugich |
Noun
[edit]drugi m inan
- denotes second day of the month; the second
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), drugi is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 175 times in scientific texts, 173 times in news, 117 times in essays, 123 times in fiction, and 85 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 673 times, making it the 68th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- drugi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drugi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drugi”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DRUGI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2017
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 564
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]drugi m
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dva Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dvaput, dvažde Multiplier: dvostruk, dupli, dvogub, dvojno Collective: dvoje, dvojica, oba, obojica Fractional: polovina |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drȕgī (Cyrillic spelling дру̏гӣ)
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
genitive | drugog(a) | druge | drugog(a) | |
dative | drugom(u/e) | drugoj | drugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
drugi drugog(a) |
drugu | drugo |
vocative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
locative | drugom(e/u) | drugoj | drugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | drugim | drugom | drugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drugi | druge | druga | |
genitive | drugih | drugih | drugih | |
dative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
accusative | druge | druge | druga | |
vocative | drugi | druge | druga | |
locative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
instrumental | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) |
Silesian
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dwa Ordinal : drugi Collective : dwoje Fractional : pōłowa | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish drugi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]drugi
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- drugi in silling.org
Slavomolisano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Serbo-Croatian drugi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drugi
- second
- other, another
- 2010, Rino John Gliosca, Bonifacio en Amérique:
- Drugi fat ka vami hočam povidat je do jenga čeljada ka sa zovaša Bonifač.
- Another story that I want to tell you is about a person who was called Bonifacio.
References
[edit]- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Slovene
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drūgi (not comparable)
Inflection
[edit]Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
genitive | drúgega | drúge | drúgega |
dative | drúgemu | drúgi | drúgemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
drúgo | drúgo |
locative | drúgem | drúgi | drúgem |
instrumental | drúgim | drúgo | drúgim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
accusative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúge | drúga |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgim | drúgim | drúgim |
accusative | drúge | drúge | drúga |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgimi | drúgimi | drúgimi |
Further reading
[edit]- “drugi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian numerals
- Lower Sorbian ordinal numbers
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Old Polish pronouns
- zlw-opl:Two
- Old Polish ordinal numbers
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uɡi
- Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish uncomparable adjectives
- Middle Polish
- Polish velar adjectives
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Two
- Polish ordinal numbers
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian ordinal numbers
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/uɡi
- Rhymes:Silesian/uɡi/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian numerals
- Slavomolisano terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slavomolisano terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slavomolisano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slavomolisano lemmas
- Slavomolisano adjectives
- Slavomolisano terms with quotations
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives
- Slovene ordinal numbers