debandar

Galician

Alternative forms

• debaer, dobar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese (13th century, debaar in a Galician charter), from Vulgar Latin *depānāre, from Latin pānus (“thread wound upon the bobbin”). For the evolution -ãar > -andar, compare achandar, rebandar, sandar.

Cognate with Portuguese dobar and Spanish devanar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /de.βan.ˈdaɾ/

Verb

debandar (first-person singular present debando, first-person singular preterite debandei, past participle debandado)

1. (transitive) to coil, wind
   • 1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133:

     Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz.

     I give the tow yarn I have coiled to María Suárez and to Tereixa and María Martís"

2. (transitive) to unravel
3. (transitive) to clean and unravel intestines

Conjugation

    Conjugation of debandar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	debandar
Personal	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandaren
Gerund
	debandando
Past participle
Masculine	debandado			debandados
Feminine	debandada			debandadas
Indicative
Present	debando	debandas	debanda	debandamos	debandades	debandan
Imperfect	debandaba	debandabas	debandaba	debandabamos	debandabades	debandaban
Preterite	debandei	debandaches	debandou	debandamos	debandastes	debandaron
Pluperfect	debandara	debandaras	debandara	debandaramos	debandarades	debandaran
Future	debandarei	debandarás	debandará	debandaremos	debandaredes	debandarán
Conditional	debandaría	debandarías	debandaría	debandariamos	debandariades	debandarían
Subjunctive
Present	debande	debandes	debande	debandemos	debandedes	debanden
Imperfect	debandase	debandases	debandase	debandásemos	debandásedes	debandasen
Future	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandaren
Imperative
Affirmative		debanda	debande	debandemos	debandade	debanden
Negative (non)		non debandes	non debande	non debandemos	non debandedes	non debanden

    Reintegrated conjugation of debandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	debandar
Personal	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandarem
Gerund
	debandando
Past participle
Masculine	debandado			debandados
Feminine	debandada			debandadas
Indicative
Present	debando	debandas	debanda	debandamos	debandades, debandais	debandam
Imperfect	debandava	debandavas	debandava	debandávamos	debandávades, debandáveis, debandávais1	debandavam
Preterite	debandei	debandaste, debandache1	debandou	debandamos	debandastes	debandárom, debandaram
Pluperfect	debandara	debandaras	debandara	debandáramos	debandárades, debandáreis, debandárais1	debandaram
Future	debandarei	debandarás	debandará	debandaremos	debandaredes, debandareis	debandarám, debandarão
Conditional	debandaria	debandarias	debandaria	debandaríamos	debandaríades, debandaríeis, debandaríais1	debandariam
Subjunctive
Present	debande	debandes	debande	debandemos	debandedes, debandeis	debandem
Imperfect	debandasse	debandasses	debandasse	debandássemos	debandássedes, debandásseis	debandassem
Future	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		debanda	debande	debandemos	debandade, debandai	debandem
Negative (nom)		nom debandes	nom debande	nom debandemos	nom debandedes, nom debandeis	nom debandem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• debandoira

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “debaado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “debandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “debandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “debandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “debandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “debandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

Perhaps from de- +‎ bando +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.bɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [de.bɐ̃ˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.bɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [de.bɐ̃ˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.bɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.bɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [de.bɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.bɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.bɐ̃ˈdaɾ/ [dɨ.βɐ̃ˈdaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.bɐ̃ˈdaɾ/ [dɨ.βɐ̃ˈdaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.bɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/ [dɨ.βɐ̃ˈda.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: de‧ban‧dar

Verb

debandar (first-person singular present debando, first-person singular preterite debandei, past participle debandado)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to (cause to) flee disorderly, to stampede
2. (intransitive, military) to leave ranks
3. (intransitive) to disperse, to disband
4. (intransitive, figuratively) to leave, often simultaneously and in great numbers, a group, corporation or location

Conjugation

    Conjugation of debandar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	debandar
Personal	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandarem
Gerund
	debandando
Past participle
Masculine	debandado			debandados
Feminine	debandada			debandadas
Indicative
Present	debando	debandas	debanda	debandamos	debandais	debandam
Imperfect	debandava	debandavas	debandava	debandávamos	debandáveis	debandavam
Preterite	debandei	debandaste	debandou	debandamos1, debandámos2	debandastes	debandaram
Pluperfect	debandara	debandaras	debandara	debandáramos	debandáreis	debandaram
Future	debandarei	debandarás	debandará	debandaremos	debandareis	debandarão
Conditional	debandaria	debandarias	debandaria	debandaríamos	debandaríeis	debandariam
Subjunctive
Present	debande	debandes	debande	debandemos	debandeis	debandem
Imperfect	debandasse	debandasses	debandasse	debandássemos	debandásseis	debandassem
Future	debandar	debandares	debandar	debandarmos	debandardes	debandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		debanda	debande	debandemos	debandai	debandem
Negative (não)		não debandes	não debande	não debandemos	não debandeis	não debandem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• debandada