dobar
Appearance
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an older debaar (13th century), from Vulgar Latin *dēpānāre (“to unravel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dobar (first-person singular present dobo, first-person singular preterite dobei, past participle dobado)
- (transitive) to wind, coil, reel; to skein
- 1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra edition, page 133:
- Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz.
- I give the tow yarn I have coiled to María Suarez and to Tereixa and María Martís
- (transitive) to unravel
- (transitive) to clean and unravel intestines
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of dobar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non dobes | non dobe | non dobemos | non dobedes | non doben |
Reintegrated conjugation of dobar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | dobávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | dobache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | dobárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | dobaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom dobes | nom dobe | nom dobemos | nom dobedes, nom dobeis | nom dobem |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “debaa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dobar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “dobar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dobar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “dobar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dobar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “debandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dȍbar (Cyrillic spelling до̏бар, definite dȍbrī, comparative bȍljī)
Declension
[edit]positive indefinite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dobar | dobra | dobro | |
genitive | dobra | dobre | dobra | |
dative | dobru | dobroj | dobru | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dobar dobra |
dobru | dobro |
vocative | dobar | dobra | dobro | |
locative | dobru | dobroj | dobru | |
instrumental | dobrim | dobrom | dobrim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
genitive | dobrih | dobrih | dobrih | |
dative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
accusative | dobre | dobre | dobra | |
vocative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
locative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
instrumental | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) |
positive definite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dobri | dobra | dobro | |
genitive | dobrog(a) | dobre | dobrog(a) | |
dative | dobrom(u/e) | dobroj | dobrom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dobri dobrog(a) |
dobru | dobro |
vocative | dobri | dobra | dobro | |
locative | dobrom(e/u) | dobroj | dobrom(e/u) | |
instrumental | dobrim | dobrom | dobrim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
genitive | dobrih | dobrih | dobrih | |
dative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
accusative | dobre | dobre | dobra | |
vocative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
locative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
instrumental | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) |
comparative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bolji | bolja | bolje | |
genitive | boljeg(a) | bolje | boljeg(a) | |
dative | boljem(u) | boljoj | boljem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
bolji boljeg(a) |
bolju | bolje |
vocative | bolji | bolja | bolje | |
locative | boljem(u) | boljoj | boljem(u) | |
instrumental | boljim | boljom | boljim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bolji | bolje | bolja | |
genitive | boljih | boljih | boljih | |
dative | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | |
accusative | bolje | bolje | bolja | |
vocative | bolji | bolje | bolja | |
locative | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | |
instrumental | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) |
superlative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najbolji | najbolja | najbolje | |
genitive | najboljeg(a) | najbolje | najboljeg(a) | |
dative | najboljem(u) | najboljoj | najboljem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najbolji najboljeg(a) |
najbolju | najbolje |
vocative | najbolji | najbolja | najbolje | |
locative | najboljem(u) | najboljoj | najboljem(u) | |
instrumental | najboljim | najboljom | najboljim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najbolji | najbolje | najbolja | |
genitive | najboljih | najboljih | najboljih | |
dative | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | |
accusative | najbolje | najbolje | najbolja | |
vocative | najbolji | najbolje | najbolja | |
locative | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | |
instrumental | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian suppletive adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives with a fleeting a