culprit

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman cul. prit, contraction of culpable: prest (d'averrer nostre bille) 'guilty: ready (to prove our case)', words used by prosecutor in opening a trial, mistaken in English for an address to the defendant. See culpable. It may have been influenced by Latin culpa (“blame, fault”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

culprit (plural culprits)

1. The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

   I have tightened the loose bolt that was the culprit; it should work now.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 145:

     Another sits beneath the purple canopy—a lady, but alone. The diadem is on her cold and haughty brow; there is no pity in her stern aspect, and the smile on her lip bodes death. Before her stands the lovely culprit, whose fatal beauty, and still more fatal love, are about to be dearly requited.

   • 2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     But the Dutch dominated only to waste numerous efforts, with Arjen Robben and Robin van Persie the main culprits.

2. (UK, law) A prisoner accused but not yet tried.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:criminal

Derived terms

• nonculprit

 

Related terms

• culpable
• mea culpa

Translations

person or thing at fault of problem or crime

• Arabic: مُجْرِم (ar) m (mujrim), جَانِي m (jānī)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: günahkar (az), müqəssir (az), təqsirkar (az)
• Basque: errudun
• Bulgarian: обвиняем (bg) m (obvinjaem), подсъдим (bg) m (podsǎdim)
• Catalan: culpable (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 肇事者 (zh) (zhàoshìzhě) (person), 肇因 (zh) (zhàoyīn) (thing)

• Czech: viník (cs) m
• Dutch: schuldige (nl), dader (nl) m
• Esperanto: krimulo
• Finnish: syyllinen (fi), syypää (fi)
• French: coupable (fr) m or f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Beschuldigter (de) m, Missetäter (de) m, Schuldiger (de) m, Täter (de) m, Übeltäter (de) m, (law) Beklagter (de) m
• Greek: ένοχος (el) m or f (énochos), φταίχτης (el) m (ftaíchtis)
• Hebrew: אשם (he) m (ashém)
• Hungarian: bűnös (hu), tettes (hu), elkövető (hu)
• Indonesian: pembuat ulah, pelaku (id)
• Irish: ciontach
• Italian: colpevole (it), reo (it) m
• Japanese: 犯人 (ja) (はんにん, hannin)
• Korean: 범인(犯人) (ko) (beomin)
• Latin: reus, nocens (la), noxius
• Latvian: vaininieks m, vaininiece f
• Macedonian: ви́новник m (vínovnik), кри́вец m (krívec)
• Malayalam: കുറ്റവാളി (ml) (kuṟṟavāḷi)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: synder (no) m

• Old Church Slavonic: виньникъ m (vinĭnikŭ)
• Polish: delikwent (pl) m, winowajca (pl) m, sprawca (pl) m
• Portuguese: culpado (pt) m
• Russian: вино́вник (ru) m (vinóvnik), обвиня́емый (ru) m (obvinjájemyj), подсуди́мый (ru) m (podsudímyj)
• Serbo-Croatian: krivac (sh), vinovnik (sh)
• Spanish: culpable (es) m
• Swahili: mkosaji (sw)
• Swedish: brottsling (sv) c, förövare (sv) c, gärningsman (sv) c
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: mücrim (tr), suçlu (tr), zanlı (tr), (law): hükümlü (tr), sanık (tr)
• Vietnamese: thủ phạm (vi)
• Walloon: coupåbe (wa) m or f
• Welsh: euog (cy) m or f

person accused but not yet tried

• Arabic: مُتَّهَم m (muttaham)
• Hungarian: vádlott (hu)
• Russian: подозреваемый (ru) sg or m (podozrevajemyj), подследственный (ru) sg or m (podsledstvennyj)