chudoba
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chudoba f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chudoba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “chudoba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “chudoba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chudoba f
- leanness, skinniness
- (attested in Greater Poland) poverty
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski[4], Greater Poland, page 11 arg:
- Ten ps[alm] wypowyada, yze Xpus prze chudobę naszę y nędzę wstal z martwych
- [Ten ps[alm] wypowiada, iże Krystus prze chudobę naszę i nędzę wstał z martwych]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba
References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudoba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish chudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /xuˈdɔ.ba/
- (Lesser Poland):
Noun
[edit]chudoba f
- (literary or dialectal, Kielce, Przemyśl) livestock
- (dated) poor people
- (dated) meager belongings
- Hypernym: dobytek
- (Sącz Lach) Synonym of ubóstwo
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudoba
Further reading
[edit]- chudoba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- chudoba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Saloni (1908) “chudoba”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333
- Jan Łoś (1886) “xudoba”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
- Karol Mátyás (1891) “chudoba”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chudoba f
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudoba (pattern žena)
Further reading
[edit]- “chudoba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -oba
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish compound terms
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:People
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -oba
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔba
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish literary terms
- Polish dialectal terms
- Kielce Polish
- Przemyśl Polish
- Polish dated terms
- Sącz Lach Polish
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Horses
- pl:Livestock
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms suffixed with -oba
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena