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chudy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Chudy, chudý, chůdy, and Chudý

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (poor), Polish chudy (thin, lean), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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chudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)

  1. poor

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xudɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xudɨ/

Adjective

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chudy

  1. (attested in Masovia) skinny
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) poor
    • 1874-1891 [1435], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[2], [3], [4], volume XIX, Przeworsk, page 42:
      Tyś wszech pragnych swiatla *sprawcze, tyś wszech chudych sczodra *darcze
      [Tyś wszech pragnych światła správce, tyś wszech chudych szczodra dárce]

Derived terms

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nouns

Descendants

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  • Polish: chudy
  • Silesian: chudy

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)

  1. (of people) thin, lean
    Synonym: szczupły
    Antonym: gruby
  2. (of food) lean

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verb

Further reading

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  • chudy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chudy in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxu.dɪ/
  • Rhymes: -udɪ
  • Syllabification: chu‧dy

Adjective

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chudy

  1. thin, lean

Declension

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Further reading

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Upper Sorbian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰudɨ/
  • Rhymes: -udɨ
  • Hyphenation: chu‧dy
  • Syllabification: chu‧dy

Adjective

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chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)

  1. low, poor

Declension

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References

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