bughudhi

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُغْض (buḡḍ).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-bughudhi (infinitive kubughudhi)

1. to disturb
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of -bughudhi
Positive present -nabughudhi Subjunctive -bughudhi Negative -bughudhi Imperative singular bughudhi
Infinitives
Positive kubughudhi Negative kutobughudhi
Imperatives
Singular bughudhi Plural bughudhini
Tensed forms
Habitual hubughudhi Positive past positive subject concord + -libughudhi Negative past negative subject concord + -kubughudhi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabughudhi) Singular Plural 1st person ninabughudhi/nabughudhi tunabughudhi 2nd person unabughudhi mnabughudhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anabughudhi wanabughudhi other classes positive subject concord + -nabughudhi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -bughudhi) Singular Plural 1st person sibughudhi hatubughudhi 2nd person hubughudhi hambughudhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) habughudhi hawabughudhi other classes negative subject concord + -bughudhi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tabughudhi Negative future negative subject concord + -tabughudhi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bughudhi) Singular Plural 1st person nibughudhi tubughudhi 2nd person ubughudhi mbughudhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) abughudhi wabughudhi other classes positive subject concord + -bughudhi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sibughudhi Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngebughudhi Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singebughudhi Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalibughudhi Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalibughudhi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abughudhi) Singular Plural 1st person nabughudhi twabughudhi 2nd person wabughudhi mwabughudhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) abughudhi wabughudhi m-mi(III/IV) wabughudhi yabughudhi ji-ma(V/VI) labughudhi yabughudhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) chabughudhi vyabughudhi n(IX/X) yabughudhi zabughudhi u(XI) wabughudhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwabughudhi pa(XVI) pabughudhi mu(XVIII) mwabughudhi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mebughudhi "Already" positive subject concord + -meshabughudhi "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jabughudhi "If/When" positive subject concord + -kibughudhi "If not" positive subject concord + -sipobughudhi Consecutive kabughudhi / positive subject concord + -kabughudhi Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kabughudhi
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nibughudhi -tubughudhi 2nd person -kubughudhi -wabughudhi/-kubughudhini/-wabughudhini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mbughudhi -wabughudhi m-mi(III/IV) -ubughudhi -ibughudhi ji-ma(V/VI) -libughudhi -yabughudhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kibughudhi -vibughudhi n(IX/X) -ibughudhi -zibughudhi u(XI) -ubughudhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kubughudhi pa(XVI) -pabughudhi mu(XVIII) -mubughudhi Reflexive -jibughudhi
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bughudhi- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -bughudhiye -bughudhio m-mi(III/IV) -bughudhio -bughudhiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -bughudhilo -bughudhiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -bughudhicho -bughudhivyo n(IX/X) -bughudhiyo -bughudhizo u(XI) -bughudhio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -bughudhiko pa(XVI) -bughudhipo mu(XVIII) -bughudhimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bughudhi) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yebughudhi -obughudhi m-mi(III/IV) -obughudhi -yobughudhi ji-ma(V/VI) -lobughudhi -yobughudhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chobughudhi -vyobughudhi n(IX/X) -yobughudhi -zobughudhi u(XI) -obughudhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kobughudhi pa(XVI) -pobughudhi mu(XVIII) -mobughudhi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Related terms

• bughudha