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azure

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Azure and azuré

English

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The arms of Berington of Chester are simply azure.

Etymology

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From Middle English asure, from Old French azur, derived from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward, “lapis lazuli”), dropping the l as if it were equivalent to the French article l’. The Arabic is from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward, “lapis lazuli”), from the region of Lajward in Badakhshan.

Compare with Italian azzurro and Spanish azul.

Pronunciation

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/ˈæʒə(ɹ)/ is the first (sometimes only) pronunciation listed in many dictionaries[1][2][3][4][5][6] and is the most commonly used.[7] Second-most commonly mentioned is /ˈæzjʊə(ɹ)/.[2][4][5][6] Though missed by most other dictionaries, /əˈz(j)ʊə(ɹ)/ and /əˈʒʊə(ɹ)/ with stress on the second syllable are also common.[7]
  • Other, uncommon[7] pronunciations are /ˈæʒʊə(ɹ)/[8] and /ˈæʒjʊə(ɹ)/[2][6] In older English, /ˈeɪ-/ also occurred and is still recorded in some dictionaries,[2] but rarely used.

Noun

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azure (countable and uncountable, plural azures)

  1. (countable and uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.
    azure:  
  2. (heraldry) A blue colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by horizontal parallel lines.
    • 1904, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopaedia of Armory, London : T.C.; & E.C. Jack, page 41:
      Berington of Chester (on the authority of Harleian manuscript No. 1535) is said to bear a plain shield of azure. Personally I doubt this coat of arms  […]
    • 1997, Brault, Early Blazon:
      In Bb [Glover's Roll], the conventional letter B is used to indicate azure in most items.
    • 2010, E. Baumgaertner Wm E. Baumgaertner, Wm E. Baumgaertner, Squires, Knights, Barons, Kings: War and Politics in Fifteenth Century England, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN:
      Sir Henry "Hotspur" Percy: before 1399: or, a lion rampant azure, differentiated with a label gules (a blue lion rampant on a field of gold, differentiated with a red label signifying the first-born son) […]
    azure (heraldry):  
  3. (poetic) The unclouded sky; the blue vault above.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      Not like those steps / On heaven's azure.
    • 1889, Mathilde Blind, “[Poems of the Open Air.] Reapers.”, in The Ascent of Man, London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 140:
      Not a single cloud mars the flawless azure; / Not a shadow moves o'er the moveless crops; [...]
  4. Any of various widely distributed lycaenid butterflies of the genus Celastrina.
  5. Any of various Australasian lycaenid butterflies of the genus Ogyris.
  6. Lapis lazuli.

Alternative forms

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  • (blue color on a coat of arms): az., b., bl.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Adjective

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azure (not comparable)

  1. Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.
    Synonym: cerulean
  2. Cloudless.
  3. (heraldry) In blazon, of the colour blue.
    • 1846, Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask of Amontillado:
      ‘I forget your coat of arms.’
      ‘A human foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.’

Translations

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Verb

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azure (third-person singular simple present azures, present participle azuring, simple past and past participle azured)

  1. (transitive) To colour blue.
    • 1907, The Sugar Beet, volume 28, page 271:
      Our readers are aware that much of the sugar sold in many countries goes through an azuring treatment; blue is added to granulated sugar with the view of making it appear whiter than it actually is.

Translations

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See also

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Colors/Colours in English (layout · text)
             red          orange              yellow              green              blue (incl.      indigo;
             cyan, teal, turquoise) 		             purple / violet
         pink (including
         magenta) 		         brown      white              gray/grey      black
metals main colours less common colours
tincture or argent gules azure sable vert purpure tenné orange sanguine
depiction a shield of gold a shield of silver a shield of red a shield of blue a shield of black a shield of green a shield of purple a shield of brownish orange a shield of bright orange a shield of blood red
roundel (in parentheses: semé): a circle of gold
bezant (bezanty)		 a circle of silver
plate (platy)		 a circle of red
torteau (tortelly)		 a circle of blue
hurt (hurty)		 a circle of black
pellet (pellety), ogress		 a circle of green
pomme

 a circle of purple
golpe (golpy)		 a circle of orange
orange (semé of oranges)		 a circle of blood red
guze (semé of guzes)
goutte (noun) / gutty (adj) thereof: a drop of gold
(goutte / gutty) d'or (of gold)		 a drop of silver
d'eau (of water)		 a drop of red
de sang (of blood)		 a drop of blue
de larmes (of tears)		 a drop of black
de poix

(of pitch)		 a drop of green
d'huile / d'olive (olive oil)		 a drop of purple
special roundel furs additional, uncommon tinctures:
tincture fountain, syke: barry wavy argent and azure ermine ermines, counter-ermine erminois pean vair counter-vair potent counter-potent bleu celeste, brunâtre, carnation, cendrée (iron, steel, acier), copper, murrey
depiction a circle of wavy blue and silver bars a shield of ermine a shield of ermines a shield of erminois a shield of pean a shield of vair a shield of countervair a shield of potent a shield of counterpotent

References

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  1. ^ “azure”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933. (modern OED online, 1933 print edition)
  3. ^ “azure”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “azure”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 “azure”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, "azure"
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 See data in the February 2022 Tea Room.
  8. ^ “azure”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Further reading

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  • 2015 March 26, Jeremy Butterfield, Fowler's Dictionary of Modern [British] English Usage, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85:
    azure. This 14c. loanword from French has fluctuated in pronunciation in the last two centuries between /ˈaʒ(j)ʊə/, /ˈaʒə/ (OED, 1885, Daniel Jones, 1917, but both cite other pronunciations as well), and /ˈeɪ-/ (given as a variant in OED and Jones). The initial sound is now usually /a-/ as in cat, not /eɪ-/, as in pay. The final sound varies between /-ʒjʊə/ rhyming with pure /pjʊə/ (the dominant pronunciation) and /-ə/.
  • 2015 March 30, Greg Brooks, Dictionary of the British English Spelling System, Open Book Publishers, →ISBN, page 190:
    […] azure pronounced /ˈæzjʊə, ˈeɪzjʊə/ (also pronounced /ˈæzjə, ˈeɪzjə, ˈæʒə, ˈeɪʒə/)

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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azure

  1. inflection of azurer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Portuguese

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Noun

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azure m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of azur
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