potent

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English

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Etymology

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From Middle English potent, borrowed from Latin potens, potentis (powerful, strong, potent), present participle of posse (to be able), from potis (able, powerful, originally a lord, master).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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potent (comparative more potent, superlative most potent)

  1. Powerful; possessing power; effective.
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
      harsh and potent injuries
    • 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider []”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, [], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:
      Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.
    • 1906, James George Frazer, Adonis, Attis, Osiris, volume 2, page 261:
      When the party reach the bridegroom's house on their return, his mother and the other women come out, and burn a little mustard and human hair in a lamp, the unpleasant smell emitted by these articles being considered potent to drive away evil spirits.
    • 2013 December 31, Roderick Campbell, Violence and Civilization: Studies of Social Violence in History and Prehistory, Oxbow Books, →ISBN:
      Still today, 400 years on, they remain potent wounds indeed: “When I think of what Oñate did to the Acoma Pueblo,” said a member of Sandia Pueblo in 1998 during the fourth centennial of his conquest, “I have a vision of Indian men lined up to have one foot cut off.”
    1. Possessing authority or influence; persuasive, convincing.
      a potent argument
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
        Moses once more his potent rod extends.
      • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Francesca Carrara. [], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, [], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:
        Moreover, her going was a sufficient reason for Hortense accompanying her; and Mazarin hoped as much from her beautiful face as from all the other potent reasons with which he had charged his negotiators.
    2. Possessing strong physical or chemical properties.
      a potent drink; a potent solvent; a potent medicine
      • 1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:
        Richardson took over, and Mitchell proceeded to the refreshment room in his turn, but when he came back some ten minutes later, it was evident that he had been indulging in something more potent than coffee, and he was in a very muddled state.
  2. (of a male) Able to procreate.
  3. (of a cell) Able to differentiate.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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potent (plural potents)

Potent.
  1. (obsolete) A prince; a potentate.
  2. (obsolete) A staff or crutch.
  3. (heraldry) A heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of blue and white T shapes.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin potentem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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potent m or f (masculine and feminine plural potents)

  1. powerful
  2. potent (capable of sexual intercourse)

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Latin potens. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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potent (not comparable)

  1. potent, forceful
    Synonym: krachtig
  2. (sexuality, of males) capable of procreation, potent

Declension

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Declension of potent
uninflected potent
inflected potente
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial potent
indefinite m./f. sing. potente
n. sing. potent
plural potente
definite potente
partitive potents

Antonyms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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potent (strong nominative masculine singular potenter, comparative potenter, superlative am potentesten)

  1. potent

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • potent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • potent” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Latin

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Verb

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pōtent

  1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of pōtō

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin potens, potentis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɔːˈtɛnt/, /ˈpɔːtɛnt/

Noun

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potent (plural potentes)

  1. (chiefly Late Middle English) staff, crutch

Descendants

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  • English: potent

References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin potens, potentem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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potent m or n (feminine singular potentă, masculine plural potenți, feminine and neuter plural potente)

  1. (literary) potent, strong, vigorous, virile

Declension

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Swedish

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Adjective

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potent

  1. potent (capable of sexual intercourse)
  2. potent (powerfully effective)

Declension

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Inflection of potent
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular potent mer potent mest potent
Neuter singular potent mer potent mest potent
Plural potenta mer potenta mest potenta
Masculine plural3 potente mer potenta mest potenta
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 potente mer potente mest potente
All potenta mer potenta mest potenta
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic
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References

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