putea
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]putea
- inflection of putear:
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]a putea (third-person singular present poate, past participle putut) 2nd conj.
- (catenative, informally also transitive) to be able to; can, could, may
- Nu pot înțelege ce zici.
- I can’t understand what you're saying.
- Pot să stau aici?
- May I sit here?
- Poate să vină?
- Can he come?
- Puteți să mă ajutați, vă rog?
- Can you help me, please?
- (reflexive, impersonal, catenative) to be possible, to be conceivable, to be a possibility
- Se poate să fi greșit.
- It could be that they made a mistake.
- Se poate să mai primesc o foaie?
- Could I get another sheet?
- Pe vremea aceea nu se putea ieși din țară.
- In those days one couldn’t exit the country.
Usage notes
[edit]Putea and ști are the only verbs for which the subordinate clause they introduce can be in the infinitive mood without the otherwise mandatory auxiliary a (“to”).[1] This is optional, and, for putea, characteristic of careful modes of expression:
Poate merge (infinitive, literary) — Poate să meargă (subjunctive, informal) — “He can walk”. (*Poate a merge — not allowed.)
Accusative personal pronouns governed by the subordinate infinitive verb must precede putea: Îl poate vedea (“she can see him”), not *Poate îl vedea (using the subjunctive: Poate să îl vadă).
A subordinate sentence in the past tense does not allow the infinitive, but only the subjunctive perfect.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | a putea | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | putând | ||||||
past participle | putut | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | pot | poți | poate | putem | puteți | pot | |
imperfect | puteam | puteai | putea | puteam | puteați | puteau | |
simple perfect | putui | putuși | putu | puturăm | puturăți | putură | |
pluperfect | putusem | putuseși | putuse | putuserăm | putuserăți | putuseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să pot | să poți | să poată | să putem | să puteți | să poată | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | poate | puteți | |||||
negative | nu putea | nu puteți |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Gramatica Limbii Române [Grammar of the Romanian Language], 2nd edition, volume 1, Bucharest: Romanian Academy, 2008, →ISBN, §2.3.4, pages 490–491
Further reading
[edit]- putea in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]putea
- inflection of putear:
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/a
- Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation
- Romanian transitive verbs
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Romanian reflexive verbs
- Romanian impersonal verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms