aust
See also: Aust
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]aust
Latvian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-Baltic *aus-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to shine”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aũšti (< *austi), Old Church Slavonic за устра (za ustra, “early in the morning”), Hittite au(š)- (“to see, to watch”), Sanskrit उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”), उषस् (uṣás), उसृ (usṛ́, “dawn, morning”), Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs) (< *h₂éwsōs), Latin aurōra (< *ausōsā).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aust
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of aust
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of aust
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of aust
aust (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present aust, past ausa)
- to dawn (to become light at the beginning of the day) (of time period)
- rīts ausa lēni ― the morning dawned slowly
- lieliskā spožumā aust jaunā diena ― in great splendor dawns the new day
- to dawn, to appear slowly (in the sky) (of light, light sources)
- austrumos ausa gaisma ― the light dawned in the east
- austošā saule ― the dawning sun
- zvaigznes aust ― the stars are dawning (= appearing)
- tur ausa vēlīns pavasara mēness ― there dawned (= appeared) the belated spring moon
- (figuratively) to appear, to begin
- no padomēm mums brīve ausa! ― from the councils liberty dawned to us!
- acīs meitenēm aust mīlas smaids ― a lovely smile dawned in the girls' eyes
- (rare, of memories) to come back, to reach awareness
- atmiņā aust bijušās dienas ― the past days are dawning in (one's) memory
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of aust
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | — | — | — | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | — | — | — | — |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | aust | ausa | ausīs | lai aust |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | — | — | — | — |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | — | — | — | — |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | aust | ausa | ausīs | lai aust |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | austot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | austošs | ||
| Past | esot ausis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | ausdams | ||
| Future | ausīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | austot | ||
| Imperative | lai austot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | austam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | ausis | |||
| Present | austu | Present Passive | — | ||
| Past | būtu ausis | Past Passive | — | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāaust | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | aust | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāaust | Negative Infinitive | neaust | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāaustot | Verbal noun | aušana | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-Baltic *aud-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-dʰ-, from *h₂ew- (“to braid, to weave”) (earlier “to tie, to bind”), with an extension in *-dʰ-. The present form comes from *aud-yō > *aužuo > aužu. Cognates include Lithuanian áusti, Proto-Slavic *usti (Russian dialectal усло (uslo, “a started fabric, canvas”)), Sanskrit ओतुः (ótuḥ, “tissue; web”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aust (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aužu, aud, auž, past aužu)
- to weave (to produce fabric from thread in a loom)
- aust linu audeklu ― to weave linen cloth
- aust kokvilnas audumus ― to weave cotton fabric
- aužamās stelles ― (weaving) loom
- fabrikas audējas auž jaunu vilnas kleitu drānu ― the factory weaves weave a new dress cloth/fabric
- aust šitās meitas vairs neprata, vērpt negribēja ― these girls can't weave anymore, and they don't want to spin (either)
- to weave (to produce fabric, cloth for a certain object; to produce fabric, cloth with certain patterns)
- aust dvieļus, maisus ― to weave towels, sacks
- aust linus, vilnu ― to weave linen (flax), wool
- es aužu linu kreklu ― I am weaving a linen shirt
- tie senos rakstus auž, ko tēvi auduši ― there they weave the old symbols/patterns that (our) fathers (= ancestors) (used to) weave
- to weave (to make a mesh, a net, a web; also of spiders)
- zvejnieks laivā tīklus auž ― the fisherman is in (his) boat weaving his net
- zirneklis auž tīklu ― the spider is weaving (its) web
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of aust
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | aužu | audu | audīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | aud | audi | audīsi | aud |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | auž | auda | audīs | lai auž |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | aužam | audām | audīsim | audīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | aužat | audāt | audīsiet, audīsit |
audiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | auž | auda | audīs | lai auž |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | aužot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | audošs | ||
| Past | esot audis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | auzdams | ||
| Future | audīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | aužot | ||
| Imperative | lai aužot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | aužam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | audis | |||
| Present | austu | Present Passive | aužams | ||
| Past | būtu audis | Past Passive | austs | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāauž | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | aust | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāauž | Negative Infinitive | neaust | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāaužot | Verbal noun | aušana | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
- other derived terms:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aust”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]aust (indeclinable) (uncountable)
- alternative form of øst
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]aust
- alternative form of øst
References
[edit]- “aust” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.
Noun
[edit]aust (indeclinable) (uncountable)
- east
- Ved soloppgang står sola i aust.
- The Sun is in the east at sunrise.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adverb
[edit]aust
References
[edit]- “aust” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Latvian intransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian terms with rare senses
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian third-person-only verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian s-stem -st- type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st
- Latvian minimal pairs for intonation
- lv:Weaving
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- nb:Compass points
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- nn:Compass points