askarrella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]askartaa + -ella, from askar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]askarrella
- (intransitive) to do chores
- (transitive) to craft, to make handicrafts (to produce something by hand as hobby)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of askarrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | askartelen | en askartele | 1st sing. | olen askarrellut | en ole askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | askartelet | et askartele | 2nd sing. | olet askarrellut | et ole askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | askartelee | ei askartele | 3rd sing. | on askarrellut | ei ole askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | askartelemme | emme askartele | 1st plur. | olemme askarrelleet | emme ole askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | askartelette | ette askartele | 2nd plur. | olette askarrelleet | ette ole askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | askartelevat | eivät askartele | 3rd plur. | ovat askarrelleet | eivät ole askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | askarrellaan | ei askarrella | passive | on askarreltu | ei ole askarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | askartelin | en askarrellut | 1st sing. | olin askarrellut | en ollut askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | askartelit | et askarrellut | 2nd sing. | olit askarrellut | et ollut askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | askarteli | ei askarrellut | 3rd sing. | oli askarrellut | ei ollut askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | askartelimme | emme askarrelleet | 1st plur. | olimme askarrelleet | emme olleet askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | askartelitte | ette askarrelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte askarrelleet | ette olleet askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | askartelivat | eivät askarrelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat askarrelleet | eivät olleet askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | askarreltiin | ei askarreltu | passive | oli askarreltu | ei ollut askarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | askartelisin | en askartelisi | 1st sing. | olisin askarrellut | en olisi askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | askartelisit | et askartelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit askarrellut | et olisi askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | askartelisi | ei askartelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi askarrellut | ei olisi askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | askartelisimme | emme askartelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme askarrelleet | emme olisi askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | askartelisitte | ette askartelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte askarrelleet | ette olisi askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | askartelisivat | eivät askartelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat askarrelleet | eivät olisi askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | askarreltaisiin | ei askarreltaisi | passive | olisi askarreltu | ei olisi askarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | askartele | älä askartele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | askarrelkoon | älköön askarrelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon askarrellut | älköön olko askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | askarrelkaamme | älkäämme askarrelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | askarrelkaa | älkää askarrelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | askarrelkoot | älkööt askarrelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot askarrelleet | älkööt olko askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | askarreltakoon | älköön askarreltako | passive | olkoon askarreltu | älköön olko askarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | askarrellen | en askarrelle | 1st sing. | lienen askarrellut | en liene askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | askarrellet | et askarrelle | 2nd sing. | lienet askarrellut | et liene askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | askarrellee | ei askarrelle | 3rd sing. | lienee askarrellut | ei liene askarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | askarrellemme | emme askarrelle | 1st plur. | lienemme askarrelleet | emme liene askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | askarrellette | ette askarrelle | 2nd plur. | lienette askarrelleet | ette liene askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | askarrellevat | eivät askarrelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät askarrelleet | eivät liene askarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | askarreltaneen | ei askarreltane | passive | lienee askarreltu | ei liene askarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | askarrella | present | askarteleva | askarreltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | askarrellut | askarreltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | askarrellessa | askarreltaessa | agent4 | askartelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | askartelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | askarrellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | askartelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | askartelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | askartelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | askartelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | askartelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | askarteleman | askarreltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | askarteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to do chores): askaroida, puuhailla, puuhastella
- (to craft): näperrellä, näprätä
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “askarrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02