Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2015/October

This is the October archive of the Foreign Word of the Day for the year of 2015.

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Foreign word of the day  in Spanish
Leyenda Negra f, proper noun (historiography) Black Legend (the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical)
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Foreign word of the day  in German
deutsch-deutsch adjective (historical) Pertaining to both East Germany and West Germany. (historical) Between East Germany and West Germany.
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Foreign word of the day  in Portuguese
carcanhol m, noun (colloquial, Portugal) money
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Foreign word of the day  in Chinese
光陰似箭 (guāngyīn sì jiàn) proverb time flies like an arrow, (literally, "time and tide are like an arrow")
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7

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Foreign word of the day  in Asturian
valtu m, noun a traditional form of wrestling of Asturias
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8

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Foreign word of the day  in Latin
adytum n, noun (literally) shrine, Holy of Holies (the innermost or most secret part of a temple or other sacred place; the sanctuary, which none but priests could enter, and from which oracles were delivered) (more generally) a secret place or chamber (transferred sense, of the dead) a grave, tomb, or mausoleum (figuratively) the inmost recesses
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9

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Foreign word of the day  in Catalan
socarrat m, noun (cooking) The layer of toasted rice at the bottom of a paella.
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10

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Foreign word of the day  in Ancient Greek
ἡπατίζων • (hēpatízōn) adjective liver-colored, liver-like
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Foreign word of the day  in Thai
บัลลังก์ • (ban-lang) noun a throne (a chair or seat occupied by a sovereign or other exalted personage; the office or dignity of such person). a bench (a seat occupied by a judge). (figurative) any dignified seat, especially of a person in authority or holding first place in competition; the office or dignity of such person. (architecture) the square base of the summit of a stupa, being above the dome (also called the vase) of the stupa.
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12

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Foreign word of the day  in Czech
tříčtvrtka f, noun (rugby) center [20th c.] three-quarter brick
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13

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Foreign word of the day  in French
dépayser verb (dated, transitive) to move somebody from their usual country or place (by extension, transitive) to disorientate (figuratively, transitive) to give a change of scenery (figuratively, pronominal) to change a habit
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14

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Foreign word of the day  in Italian
fumarola f, noun (volcanology) fumarole (opening in the ground that emits gases) (geological oceanography) smoker (hydrothermal vent on the seabed)
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Foreign word of the day  in Russian
день варенья • (denʹ varenʹja) m inan, noun (colloquial, humorous) birthday (literally, jam day)
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17

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Foreign word of the day  in Arabic
اَللّٰه • (allāh) m, proper noun God, Allah
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18

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Foreign word of the day  in Japanese
陽炎 • (かぎろい, kagiroi) noun (archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze (archaic) the glow of dawn
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19

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Foreign word of the day  in Hawaiian
kūkaepele noun sulfur (chemical element); literally: Pele dung match (device to make fire)
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20

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Foreign word of the day  in Aragonese
enguerau adjective involved in a multitude of projects that were started, but never finished
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21

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Foreign word of the day  in Basque
alafede interjection for sure; indeed (used to assert the truthfulness of a statement)
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22

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Foreign word of the day  in Kabuverdianu
talóti noun the part of the manioc plant near the roots, used as pig fodder
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23

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Foreign word of the day  in Samoan
uso noun a relative of the same generation and gender pith (the soft, spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees) root of the kava plant, Piper methysticum
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24

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Foreign word of the day  in Sãotomense
pitu-dochi noun (music) a flute made of bamboo
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25

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Foreign word of the day  in Quechua
enqa noun (religion) a stone shaped like a person or animal, used as a totem to invoke the fertility of cattle amulet; talisman
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26

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Foreign word of the day  in Galician
alalá m, noun (music) a traditional type of chant from Galicia, characterised by the use of meaningless vocalisations at the end of each verse
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Foreign word of the day  in Emilian
żalàtt m, noun a cookie made with cornmeal, raisins, pine nuts and butter
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Foreign word of the day  in Principense
vijyamentu noun a party celebrating a baby’s eighth day since birth
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30

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Foreign word of the day  in Rapa Nui
ruruki noun any tool used to extract snails from rocks
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31

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Foreign word of the day  in Old English
nihtgenga m, noun an evil being active at night; goblin; nightmare
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