Wednesday

English

Etymology

From Middle English Wednesday, Wednesdai, from unattested Old English *wēdnesdæġ (“Wednesday”), synchronically an i-mutated form of attested wōdnesdæġ (itself from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag, its reflex Middle English Wodnesdei falling into disuse), from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdinas dag also attested in Old Frisian wednesdei and Middle Dutch wenesdach. In any case, a calque (interpretātiō germānica) of Latin diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”) and Koine Ancient Greek ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”) Ἑρμοῦ (Hermoû, “of Hermes”), via an association of the god Odin (“Woden”) with Mercury and Hermes.

Cognate with West Frisian woansdei (“Wednesday”), Afrikaans Woensdag (“Wednesday”), Dutch woensdag (“Wednesday”), Limburgish woonsdig (“Wednesday”), Dutch Low Saxon woonsdag (“Wednesday”), German Low German Woonsdag (“Wednesday”), dialectal German Wodenstag (“Wednesday”), Danish onsdag (“Wednesday”), Norwegian Bokmål onsdag (“Wednesday”), Norwegian Nynorsk onsdag (“Wednesday”), Swedish onsdag (“Wednesday”).

See also Japanese 水曜日 (Mercury's day).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/, /ˈwɛnzdi/, (dated) /ˈwɛdn̩zdeɪ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/, /ˈwɛnzdi/
• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈwenzdæe/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/
• (Geordie) IPA^(key): /ˈwɛdⁿnzdeɪ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnzdeɪ, -ɛnzdi, -ɛnzdɪ, -enzdæe, -ɛnzde

Noun

Wednesday (plural Wednesdays)

2. The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Synonyms

• hump day (informal)
• Wed, Wed., Weds (abbreviation)

Symbols

• W, We
• ☿ (archaic)

Hypernyms

• day

Hyponyms

• Ash Wednesday
• Black Wednesday
• calendar Wednesday
• Good Wednesday
• Holy Wednesday
• Rebel Wednesday
• Sheffield Wednesday
• Spy Wednesday
• White Wednesday
• Whit Wednesday

 

Derived terms

• Wednesdays
• Woman Crush Wednesday
• Wednesbury
• Wednesday crucifixion theory
• Wednesdays in Mississippi

Descendants

• → Maori: Wenerei

Translations

day of the week

• Abkhaz: ахаша (axaŝa)
• Adyghe: бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj)
• Afar: arbaq
• Afrikaans: Woensdag (af)
• Akan: Wukuada
• Alabama: atótchìina, nihta atótchìina
• Albanian: e mërkurë (sq)
• Alutiiq: Pingayiin
• Amharic: ረቡዕ (räbuʿ)
• Arabic: الْأَرْبِعَاء (ar) m (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ), يَوْم الْأَرْبِعَاء m (yawm al-ʔarbiʕāʔ)

  Egyptian Arabic: الأربع m (l-arrbaʕ)

  Hijazi Arabic: الأربعا m (al-ʔarbiʕa), الرَّبوع m (ar-rabūʕ)

  Moroccan Arabic: الاربعا (el-ārebʕa), الاربع (el-ārbaʕ)

• Aragonese: miércols (an) m
• Armenian: չորեքշաբթի (hy) (čʻorekʻšabtʻi)

  Old Armenian: չորեքշաբաթի (čʻorekʻšabatʻi)

• Aromanian: Njercuri f, Njercure f
• Assamese: বুধবাৰ (budhbar)
• Asturian: miércoles (ast) m
• Atikamekw: nicto kicikaw
• Avar: арбагӏ (arbaʻ)
• Azerbaijani: çərşənbə (az)
• Bashkir: шаршамбы (şarşambı)
• Basque: asteazken (eu)
• Bats: ჴო̄ (qō)
• Belarusian: серада́ f (sjeradá)
• Bengali: বুধবার (bn) (budhbar)
• Bhojpuri: बुध (budh)
• Blackfoot: ííkaitaistssinao'p
• Breton: Merc'her (br) m, ^{(please verify)} dimerc'her (br) (adverb)
• Buginese: araba
• Bulgarian: сряда́ (bg) f (srjadá)
• Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး (my) (buddha.hu:)
• Catalan: dimecres (ca) m
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⴰⴷ (ahad)
• Chechen: кхаара (qaara)
• Cherokee: ᏦᎢᏁ ᎢᎦ (tsoine iga)
• Chichewa: Lachitatu
• Chickasaw: Nittak Atochchi'na', Nittak Hollo' Aaiklanna'
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 星期三 (sing¹ kei⁴ saam¹), 禮拜三 / 礼拜三 (lai⁵ baai³ saam¹), 周三 (zau¹ saam¹)

  Dungan: щинчисан (xinčisan), либэсан (libesan), чашанбэ (čašanbe)

  Hokkien: 禮拜三 / 礼拜三 (lé-pài-sam), 拜三 (pài-sam)

  Mandarin: 星期三 (zh) (xīngqīsān), 禮拜三 / 礼拜三 (zh) (lǐbàisān), 週三 / 周三 (zh) (zhōusān)

• Chuvash: юнкун (junk̬un)
• Cornish: de Merher m, dy'Mergher m
• Corsican: màrcuri
• Crimean Tatar: çarşenbe
• Czech: středa (cs) f
• Dakota: Aŋpetuiyamni
• Dalmatian: misedma f
• Danish: onsdag (da) c
• Dutch: woensdag (nl) m
• Dzongkha: ཕུར་བུ (phur bu)
• Erzya: куншкачи (kunškači), середа (śeŕeda)
• Esperanto: merkredo (eo)
• Estonian: kolmapäev (et)
• Farefare: Alaarba
• Faroese: mikudagur (fo) m, ónsdagur m
• Fijian: siga Vukelulu
• Finnish: keskiviikko (fi)
• French: mercredi (fr) m
• Friulian: miercus, miercui
• Fula:

  Adlam: 𞤀𞤤𞤢𞤪𞤦𞤢, 𞤐𞤶𞤫𞤧𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫

  Latin: Alarba, Njeslaare

• Galician: mércores (gl) m, corta feira (gl) f, cuarta feira (gl) f
• Georgian: ოთხშაბათი (ka) (otxšabati)
• German: Mittwoch (de) m, Wotanstag m (poetic), Wodanstag m (obsolete, regional), Wodenstag (de) m (obsolete, regional)
• Gilbertese: Katenibong
• Greek: Τετάρτη (el) f (Tetárti)

  Ancient Greek: ἡμέρᾱ Ἑρμοῦ (hēmérā Hermoû), Ἑρμ(ε)ίᾱ (Herm(e)íā)

• Greenlandic: pingasunngorneq
• Guaraní: ararundy (gn)
• Guerrero Amuzgo: mikluè
• Gujarati: બુધવાર (gu) (budhvār)
• Haitian Creole: mèkredi
• Hausa: Laraba (ha)
• Hawaiian: Pōʻakolu
• Hebrew: יום רביעי \ יוֹם רְבִיעִי (he) m (yom revií), יום ד׳ m (yom dálet)
• Hiligaynon: Miyerkoles
• Hindi: बुधवार (hi) m (budhvār), बुध (hi) m (budh), ज्ञवार (hi) m (jñavār)
• Hungarian: szerda (hu)
• Hunsrik: Mittwoch m
• Icelandic: miðvikudagur (is) m
• Ido: merkurdio (io)
• Indonesian: hari rabu
• Ingrian: sereta, kolmaspäivä
• Ingush: кхаьра (qära)
• Interlingua: mercuridi (ia)
• Irish: Céadaoin (ga) f
• Italian: mercoledì (it) m
• Japanese: 水曜日 (ja) (すいようび, suiyōbi), 水曜 (ja) (すいよう, suiyō)
• Kabardian: бэрэжьей (kbd) (bɛrɛźej)
• Kalmyk: үлмҗ өдр (ülmj ödr)
• Kannada: ಬುಧವಾರ (kn) (budhavāra)
• Karelian: kolmaspäivy
• Kashmiri: بۄد وار (bọd vār)
• Kashubian: strzoda (csb) f
• Kazakh: сәрсенбі (kk) (särsenbı)
• Khmer: ថ្ងៃពុធ (km) (thngay put)
• Kongo: Lumbu kia ntatu
• Korean: 수요일(水曜日) (ko) (suyoil), 수요(水曜) (ko) (suyo)
• Kumyk: арбагюн (arbagün)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: چوارشەم (çwarşem), چوارشەمە (çwarşeme)

  Northern Kurdish: çarşem (ku)

• Kusaal: alaarba daat
• Kyrgyz: шаршемби (ky) (şarşembi)
• Ladin: mercol m
• Lakota: Aŋpétu Yámni
• Lao: ວັນພຸດ (lo) (wan phut), ພຸດ (phut)
• Latin: diēs Mercuriī (la) m or f, fēria quārta f (ecclesiastical), quārta fēria f (ecclesiastical)
• Latvian: trešdiena (lv) f
• Laz: ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa)
• Lezgi: арбе (arbe)
• Limburgish: woonsdig (li) m, goonsdig (li) m
• Lithuanian: trečiadienis (lt) m
• Livonian: kuolmõndpǟva
• Livvi: kolmaspäivy
• Lombard: mercoldí m
• Louisiana Creole French: mékrédi, mèkrèdi, mærkrédi
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: woensdag (nds) (Gronings, Stellingwerfs, Sallans, Twents, Veluws), woonsdag (nds) (Twents, Veluws), wonsdag (nds) (Drents, Gronings)

  German Low German: Middeweek (nds) m, Mödweek, Merrweek, Woonsdag m

• Lü: ᦞᧃᦗᦳᧆ (vanpud)
• Luganda: Lwakusatu
• Luxembourgish: Mëttwoch (lb) m
• Macedonian: среда (mk) f (sreda)
• Makasar: araba
• Malay:

  Jawi: رابو (ms), اربع, هاري تيݢ (Sabah, Singapore)

  Rumi: Rabu (ms), Arbaa (ms), Hari Tiga (ms) (Sabah, Singapore)

• Malayalam: ബുധനാഴ്ച (ml) (budhanāḻca), ബുധൻ (ml) (budhaṉ)
• Maltese: l-Erbgħa
• Manchu: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ
  ᡠᠰᡳᠩᡤᡳ (muke usinggi)
• Manx: Jecrean
• Maori: Wenerei, Rātoru, Rāapa
• Maranao: Arba'a
• Marathi: बुधवार (mr) m (budhvār)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari: вӱргече (vürgeče)

• Mingrelian: ჯუმაშხა (ǯumašxa)
• Mirandese: quarta-feira f
• Mòcheno: mitta m
• Mokilese: niejil
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: лхагва (mn) (lxagva) (written), гурав дахь өдөр (gurav daxʹ ödör) (spoken), гарагийн гурван (garagiin gurvan) (China)

  Mongolian: ᡀᠠᠭᠪᠠ (lhaɣba), ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ
  ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ
  ᠡᠳᠦᠷ (ɣurba daki edür), ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ
  ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ (ɣarag-ün ɣurban)

• Moore: arba, laarba
• Navajo: Tágíjį́ Ndaʼanish
• Neapolitan: miercurì
• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: weedensdai

  Mooring: weensdi

  Sylt: Winjsdai

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: onsdag (no) m

  Nynorsk: onsdag (nn) m, mekedag m (i.e., ‘midtvekedag’), mørkedag m (dialectal, Tinn in Telemark)

• Occitan: dimècres (oc) m
• Odia: ବୁଧବାର (budhabāra)
• Ojibwe: aabitoose
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: срѣда f (srěda)

• Old East Slavic: середа f (sereda)
• Old English: wōdnesdæġ m
• Old Norse: óðinsdagr m, miðvikudagr m
• Oromo: Roobii (om)
• Ossetian:

  Digor: ӕртиккӕг (ærtikkæg)

  Iron: ӕртыццӕг (ærtyccæg)

• Pannonian Rusyn: стреда f (streda)
• Papiamentu: diarason
• Pashto: چارشنبه (ps) f (čāršanbá)
• Pennsylvania German: Mittwoch m
• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: چَهارْشَنْبِه (čahâršanbe)

• Plautdietsch: Medwäakj m
• Polish: środa (pl) f
• Portuguese: quarta-feira (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧਵਾਰ (pa) (buddhavār)
• Quechua: mirkulis, quyllurchaw
• Romani: tetradǐ f
• Romanian: miercuri (ro) f
• Romansch: mesemna, mesjamna, measeanda, mesemda, marculdi, marcurdi
• Russian: среда́ (ru) f (sredá)
• Rwanda-Rundi: Kwagatatu
• Sami:

  Inari Sami: koskokko

  Northern Sami: gaskavahkku

  Skolt Sami: seärad

  Southern Sami: gaskevåhkoe

• Samoan: Aso Lulu
• Sanskrit: बुधवार (sa) m (budhavāra)
• Sardinian: mélcuris m, mércuis, mérculis, mércuris, mèrcuris
• Scots: Wadensday
• Scottish Gaelic: Diciadain (gd) m
• Semai: Rabu
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: среда f, сриједа f

  Roman: sreda (sh) f, srijeda (sh) f

• Shona: Chitatu
• Sicilian: mèrcuri (scn), mercuridìa (scn), mièrcuri (scn)
• Sindhi: اَربع (sd), ٻُڌَرُ, ٻُڌُ
• Sinhalese: බදාදා (si) (badādā)
• Slovak: streda (sk) f
• Slovene: sréda (sl) f
• Somali: arbaco
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: srjoda f

  Upper Sorbian: srjeda f

• Sotho: Laboraro (st)
• Spanish: miércoles (es) m
• Sranan Tongo: dridewroko
• Sundanese: rebo (su)
• Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš)
• Swahili: Jumatano
• Swedish: onsdag (sv) c
• Tabasaran: гьербе (herbe)
• Tagalog: Miyerkoles, miyerkoles
• Tahitian: Mahana toru
• Tajik: чоршанбе (tg) (čoršanbe), чаҳоршанбе (tg) (čahoršanbe)
• Tamil: புதன் (ta) (putaṉ)
• Taos: míalkulisi
• Tarantino: mercrudìe
• Tatar: чәршәмбе (tt) (çärşämbe)
• Tausug: Albaa
• Telugu: బుధవారము (te) (budhavāramu)
• Tetum: loron-kuarta
• Thai: วันพุธ (th) (wan pút), พุธ (th) (pút)
• Tibetan: གཟའ་ལྷག་པ (gza' lhag pa)
• Tok Pisin: trinde
• Tongan: Pulelulu
• Tswana: laboraro
• Turkish: çarşamba (tr)
• Turkmen: çarşenbe, hoşgün
• Udmurt: вирнунал (virnunal)
• Ukrainian: середа́ (uk) f (seredá)
• Urdu: بُدھ (ur) m (budh), بُدْھوار m (budhvār), چَہار شَن٘بَہ m (cahār śamba)
• Uyghur: چارشەنبە (charshenbe)
• Uzbek: chorshanba (uz)
• Vai: ꕉꕞꕒ (Aláɓa)
• Venetan: mèrcore (vec) m
• Vietnamese: thứ tư (vi)
• Volapük: vedel (vo), folüdel (older term), vesdel (older term)
• Votic: kõlmõzpäive
• Walloon: mierkidi (wa) m, dimiek (wa) m
• Welsh: dydd Mercher (cy) m
• West Frisian: woansdei (fy) c
• Winnebago: Hąąp Hitanįhą
• Wolof: Àllarba
• Xhosa: uLwesithathu
• Yakan: Alaba'a
• Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)
• Yiddish: מיטוואָך (yi) m (mitvokh)
• Yup'ik: Pingayirin
• Zazaki: çarşeme (diq)
• Zulu: uLwesithathu

Proper noun

Wednesday

1. (UK, soccer) nickname of Sheffield Wednesday of the Football League.

Adverb

Wednesday (not comparable)

1. (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Wednesday.

Translations

on Wednesday

• Galician: o mércores
• Georgian: ოთხშაბათს (otxšabats)
• Irish: Dé Céadaoin (ga)
• Latvian: trešdien
• Manx: Jecrean
• Romanian: miercuri (ro), miercurea (ro)
• Serbo-Croatian: средом
• Slovak: v stredu
• Turkish: çarşamba (tr)
• Volapük: vedelo (vo), folüdelo, vesdelo
• Welsh: ddydd Mercher
• West Frisian: woansdeis (fy)

See also

• (days of the week) day of the week; Sunday,‎ Monday,‎ Tuesday,‎ Wednesday,‎ Thursday,‎ Friday,‎ Saturday ^{(Category: en:Days of the week) [edit]}

Middle English

Alternative forms

• Wednesdei, Wodnesdai, Wedonesday, wednesday

Etymology

From Old English *wēdnesdæġ, a by-form of wōdnesdæġ, from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɛ(d)n(ə)zdæi̯/

Proper noun

Wednesday

1. Wednesday

Derived terms

• Aschewednysday

Descendants

• English: Wednesday
  • → Maori: Wenerei
• Scots: Wadensday
• Yola: Wennesdei

See also

• (days of the week) weke-dayes; Sunnenday, Monday, Tewesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saterday ^{(Category: enm:Days of the week)}

References

• “Wednes-dai, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.