Template:sv-conj-st
- The following documentation is located at Template:sv-conj-st/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
This template creates a conjugation table for Swedish regular strong verbs. For regular weak verbs, use {{sv-conj-wk}} instead. For (very) irregular verbs, use {{sv-conj-irreg}}.
Parameters
Numbered parameters:
- 1= The present stem of the verb.
- 2= The past stem of the verb.
- 3= The supine/past participle stem of the verb.
Named parameters:
- end= The type of ending consonant of the stem.
- If not specified, the verb is assumed to have a present in -er.
- end=vw If the stem is a single syllable that ends in a vowel.
- end=r If the stem ends in -r. The present tense lacks the -er that is otherwise present.
- end=s If the stem ends in -s. The passive form does not have the form with -s, only -es.
- end=mm / end=nn If the infinitive ends in -mma or -nna. The first parameter should contain only one -m or -n.
- end=fv For a stem ending in -f, add -ver, -vit, -ven to emulate obsolete spelling used before 1906.
- full= The full infinitive of the verb.
- For short contracted verbs such as bli, this specifies the full uncontracted infinitive.
- If not specified, defaults to the headword/page name.
- sup= The supine of the verb, in case this is different from the parameter 3 -it
- pl= The (archaic) present indicative plural form.
- If not specified, uses the infinitive form.
- ppl= The (archaic) past indicative plural form stem (+o for past indicative plural), also used for the past subjunctive (+e).
- If not specified, uses either the past or supine stem depending on the class of the verb (supine for 3 and 4, past otherwise).
- sbj= The (archaic) present subjunctive form.
- If not specified, uses the present stem +e.
- psbj= The (dated) past subjunctive form.
- If not specified, uses the past indicative plural stem (ppl) +e.
- prepart= Overrides the generated present participle form.
- pp= Overrides the generated past participle form.
- class= The class of the strong verb. If not specified, the template tries to automatically guess the class.
- nop=1 This verb has no passive forms.
- noa=1 This verb has no active forms.
- noprepart=1 This verb has no present participle form.
- nopp=1 This verb has no past participle form.
- head= : The headword/infinitive.
- Defaults to the current page name.
- particle= For phrasal verbs like slå in, use head=slå|particle=in
For parameters that specify forms, multiple forms can be given separated by commas.
Notes
This template uses Module:sv-verbs internally.
Usage
Normal strong verbs
For most strong verbs, just specifying the three stems with the three numbered parameters is enough.
On the page flyga:
- {{sv-conj-st|flyg|flög|flug}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | flyga | flygas | ||
| supine | flugit | flugits | ||
| imperative | flyg | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | flygen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | flyger | flög | flygs, flyges | flögs |
| ind. plural1 | flyga | flögo | flygas | flögos |
| subjunctive2 | flyge | flöge | flyges | flöges |
| present participle | flygande | |||
| past participle | flugen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
On the page binda:
- {{sv-conj-st|bind|band|bund}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | binda | bindas | ||
| supine | bundit | bundits | ||
| imperative | bind | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | binden | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | binder | band | binds, bindes | bands |
| ind. plural1 | binda | bundo | bindas | bundos |
| subjunctive2 | binde | bunde | bindes | bundes |
| present participle | bindande | |||
| past participle | bunden | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Verbs in -r
Verbs with stems in -r do not get an additional -er in the present tense. Specify this with end=r. Some verbs in -l behave this way too.
On the page skära:
- {{sv-conj-st|skär|skar|skur|end=r}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | skära | skäras | ||
| supine | skurit | skurits | ||
| imperative | skär | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | skären | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | skär | skar | skärs, skäres | skars |
| ind. plural1 | skära | skuro | skäras | skuros |
| subjunctive2 | skäre | skure | skäres | skures |
| present participle | skärande | |||
| past participle | skuren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
On the page stjäla:
- {{sv-conj-st|stjäl|stal|stul|end=r}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stjäla | stjälas | ||
| supine | stulit | stulits | ||
| imperative | stjäl | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | stjälen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | stjäl | stal | stjäls, stjäles | stals |
| ind. plural1 | stjäla | stulo | stjälas | stulos |
| subjunctive2 | stjäle | stule | stjäles | stules |
| present participle | stjälande | |||
| past participle | stulen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Verbs in -mm and -nn
Some verbs with stems in -mm and -nn drop one -m/n in their regular stem. These are then specified with end=mm or end=nn.
On the page komma:
- {{sv-conj-st|kom|kom|kom|end=mm}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | komma | kommas | ||
| supine | kommit | kommits | ||
| imperative | kom | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | kommen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | kommer | kom | koms, kommes | koms |
| ind. plural1 | komma | kommo | kommas | kommos |
| subjunctive2 | komme | komme | kommes | kommes |
| present participle | kommande | |||
| past participle | kommen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Short stems
Verbs with single-syllable stems ending in a vowel behave somewhat differently. These are specified with end=vw.
On the page gå:
- {{sv-conj-st|gå|gick|gång|sup=gått|ppl=ging|sbj=gå,gånge|imp=gå,gack|end=vw}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gå | gås | ||
| supine | gått | gåtts | ||
| imperative | gå, gack | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | gån | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | går | gick | gås | gicks |
| ind. plural1 | gå | gingo | gås | gingos |
| subjunctive2 | gå, gånge | ginge | gås, gånges | ginges |
| present participle | gående | |||
| past participle | gången | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
On the page få:
- {{sv-conj-st|få|fick|fång|sup=fått|ppl=fing|end=vw}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | få | fås | ||
| supine | fått | fåtts | ||
| imperative | få | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | fån | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | får | fick | fås | ficks |
| ind. plural1 | få | fingo | fås | fingos |
| subjunctive2 | få | finge | fås | finges |
| present participle | fående | |||
| past participle | fången | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Short and longer stems
Some of these short stem verbs (bli, dra, ta) are old spoken forms for the more formally written ones (bliva, draga, taga). Only recently (late 20th century) have the shorter forms become the more common written form. For these verbs, the present participle is formed from longer form (blivande, not bliende), which needs to be specified as the full= parameter. Conjugations for the longer forms are listed as "somewhat dated" (not obsolete, not archaic) alternatives next to the shorter forms. To suppress the shorter present tense passive forms (drags, tags), use end=s (somewhat counterintuitive).
Note that ge/giva is treated somewhat differently. Ge behaves more like a weak conjugation.
On the page bli:
- {{sv-conj-st|full=bliva|bli|blev|bliv|end=vw|nop=1}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bli | — | ||
| supine | blivit | — | ||
| imperative | bli | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | blin | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | blir | blev | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | bli | blevo | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | bli | bleve | — | — |
| present participle | blivande | |||
| past participle | bliven | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
- {{sv-conj-st|head=bliva|bliv|blev|bliv|nop=1|note=somewhat dated}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bliva | — | ||
| supine | blivit | — | ||
| imperative | bliv | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | bliven | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | bliver | blev | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | bliva | blevo | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | blive | bleve | — | — |
| present participle | blivande | |||
| past participle | bliven | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
On the page dra:
- {{sv-conj-st|full=draga|dra|drog|drag|end=vw}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dra | dras | ||
| supine | dragit | dragits | ||
| imperative | dra | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | dran | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | drar | drog | dras | drogs |
| ind. plural1 | dra | drogo | dras | drogos |
| subjunctive2 | dra | droge | dras | droges |
| present participle | dragande | |||
| past participle | dragen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
- {{sv-conj-st|head=draga|drag|drog|drag|end=s|note=somewhat dated}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | draga | dragas | ||
| supine | dragit | dragits | ||
| imperative | drag | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | dragen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | drager | drog | drages | drogs |
| ind. plural1 | draga | drogo | dragas | drogos |
| subjunctive2 | drage | droge | drages | droges |
| present participle | dragande | |||
| past participle | dragen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
On the page ta:
- {{sv-conj-st|full=taga|ta|tog|tag|end=vw}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ta | tas | ||
| supine | tagit | tagits | ||
| imperative | ta | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | tan | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | tar | tog | tas | togs |
| ind. plural1 | ta | togo | tas | togos |
| subjunctive2 | ta | toge | tas | toges |
| present participle | tagande | |||
| past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
- {{sv-conj-st|head=taga|tag|tog|tag|end=s|note=somewhat dated}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | taga | tagas | ||
| supine | tagit | tagits | ||
| imperative | tag | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | tagen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | tager | tog | tages | togs |
| ind. plural1 | taga | togo | tagas | togos |
| subjunctive2 | tage | toge | tages | toges |
| present participle | tagande | |||
| past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Supine not ending in -it
The 3rd parameter (begång) is the stem of the past participle, but the supine is not based on this.
On the page begå:
- {{sv-conj-st|begå|begick|begång|sup=begått|ppl=beging|end=vw}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | begå | begås | ||
| supine | begått | begåtts | ||
| imperative | begå | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | begån | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | begår | begick | begås | begicks |
| ind. plural1 | begå | begingo | begås | begingos |
| subjunctive2 | begå | beginge | begås | beginges |
| present participle | begående | |||
| past participle | begången | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Active-only verbs
Many verbs have only active forms, no passives. Use the nop=1 parameter for these.
On the page falla:
- {{sv-conj-st|fall|föll|fall|nop=1}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | falla | — | ||
| supine | fallit | — | ||
| imperative | fall | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | fallen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | faller | föll | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | falla | föllo | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | falle | fölle | — | — |
| present participle | fallande | |||
| past participle | fallen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Passive-only (depondent) verbs
Some verbs have only passive forms. Use the noa=1 parameter for these.
On the page finnas:
- {{sv-conj-st|class=3|finn|fann|funn|noa=1}}
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | — | finnas | ||
| supine | — | funnits | ||
| imperative | — | finns | ||
| imper. plural1 | — | finnens | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | — | — | finns, finnes | fanns |
| ind. plural1 | — | — | finnas | funnos |
| subjunctive2 | — | — | finnes | funnes |
| present participle | finnandes | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
See also
{{sv-conj-wk}}