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Template:bg-adecl

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Positive forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бял
bjal
бя́ла
bjála
бя́ло
bjálo
бе́ли
béli
definite
(subject form)
бе́лият
bélijat
бя́лата
bjálata
бя́лото
bjáloto
бе́лите
bélite
definite
(object form)
бе́лия
bélija
Comparative forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-бя́л
pó-bjál
по́-бя́ла
pó-bjála
по́-бя́ло
pó-bjálo
по́-бе́ли
pó-béli
definite
(subject form)
по́-бе́лият
pó-bélijat
по́-бя́лата
pó-bjálata
по́-бя́лото
pó-bjáloto
по́-бе́лите
pó-bélite
definite
(object form)
по́-бе́лия
pó-bélija
Superlative forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-бя́л
náj-bjál
на́й-бя́ла
náj-bjála
на́й-бя́ло
náj-bjálo
на́й-бе́ли
náj-béli
definite
(subject form)
на́й-бе́лият
náj-bélijat
на́й-бя́лата
náj-bjálata
на́й-бя́лото
náj-bjáloto
на́й-бе́лите
náj-bélite
definite
(object form)
на́й-бе́лия
náj-bélija

Introduction

This template should be used to decline all Bulgarian adjectives.

Generally, a single argument is supplied to the template, consisting of an adjective (multisyllabic adjectives are required to have an acute accent indicating the stress) followed by a declension spec in angle brackets. In the most basic case, nothing needs to be supplied between the angle brackets. For example, for the adjective зеле́н (zelén, green, unripe, fresh):

{{bg-adecl|зеле́н<>}}

produces

Positive forms of зеле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite зеле́н
zelén
зеле́на
zeléna
зеле́но
zeléno
зеле́ни
zeléni
definite
(subject form)
зеле́ният
zelénijat
зеле́ната
zelénata
зеле́ното
zelénoto
зеле́ните
zelénite
definite
(object form)
зеле́ния
zelénija
Comparative forms of зеле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-зеле́н
pó-zelén
по́-зеле́на
pó-zeléna
по́-зеле́но
pó-zeléno
по́-зеле́ни
pó-zeléni
definite
(subject form)
по́-зеле́ният
pó-zelénijat
по́-зеле́ната
pó-zelénata
по́-зеле́ното
pó-zelénoto
по́-зеле́ните
pó-zelénite
definite
(object form)
по́-зеле́ния
pó-zelénija
Superlative forms of зеле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-зеле́н
náj-zelén
на́й-зеле́на
náj-zeléna
на́й-зеле́но
náj-zeléno
на́й-зеле́ни
náj-zeléni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-зеле́ният
náj-zelénijat
на́й-зеле́ната
náj-zelénata
на́й-зеле́ното
náj-zelénoto
на́й-зеле́ните
náj-zelénite
definite
(object form)
на́й-зеле́ния
náj-zelénija

Indicators

Indicators can be specified inside of angle brackets to modify the default declension behavior. For example, the ! indicator specifies that the adjective lacks comparative and superlative forms, e.g. for ру́ски (rúski, Russian):

{{bg-adecl|ру́ски<!>}}

produces

Declension of ру́ски (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite ру́ски
rúski
ру́ска
rúska
ру́ско
rúsko
ру́ски
rúski
definite
(subject form)
ру́ският
rúskijat
ру́ската
rúskata
ру́ското
rúskoto
ру́ските
rúskite
definite
(object form)
ру́ския
rúskija

Note also here that the module automatically knows how to handle adjectives whose lemma ends in .

Reducible adjectives

Another indicator is *, which specifies that the adjective is "reducible" (i.e. an е, ъ or я in the last syllable drops out in all forms that take an ending). For example, for the adjective че́рен (čéren, black), all forms but the lemma use the stem черн-:

{{bg-adecl|че́рен<*>}}

produces

Positive forms of че́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite че́рен
čéren
че́рна
čérna
че́рно
čérno
че́рни
čérni
definite
(subject form)
че́рният
čérnijat
че́рната
čérnata
че́рното
čérnoto
че́рните
čérnite
definite
(object form)
че́рния
čérnija
Comparative forms of че́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-че́рен
pó-čéren
по́-че́рна
pó-čérna
по́-че́рно
pó-čérno
по́-че́рни
pó-čérni
definite
(subject form)
по́-че́рният
pó-čérnijat
по́-че́рната
pó-čérnata
по́-че́рното
pó-čérnoto
по́-че́рните
pó-čérnite
definite
(object form)
по́-че́рния
pó-čérnija
Superlative forms of че́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-че́рен
náj-čéren
на́й-че́рна
náj-čérna
на́й-че́рно
náj-čérno
на́й-че́рни
náj-čérni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-че́рният
náj-čérnijat
на́й-че́рната
náj-čérnata
на́й-че́рното
náj-čérnoto
на́й-че́рните
náj-čérnite
definite
(object form)
на́й-че́рния
náj-čérnija

The module automatically knows how to handle reducible adjectives with a vowel directly preceding the reducible vowel, e.g. бо́як (bójak, feisty, energetic) (stem бойк-) and во́ен (vóen, military) (stem войн-):

{{bg-adecl|бо́як<*>}}

produces

Positive forms of бо́як
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бо́як
bójak
бо́йка
bójka
бо́йко
bójko
бо́йки
bójki
definite
(subject form)
бо́йкият
bójkijat
бо́йката
bójkata
бо́йкото
bójkoto
бо́йките
bójkite
definite
(object form)
бо́йкия
bójkija
Comparative forms of бо́як
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-бо́як
pó-bójak
по́-бо́йка
pó-bójka
по́-бо́йко
pó-bójko
по́-бо́йки
pó-bójki
definite
(subject form)
по́-бо́йкият
pó-bójkijat
по́-бо́йката
pó-bójkata
по́-бо́йкото
pó-bójkoto
по́-бо́йките
pó-bójkite
definite
(object form)
по́-бо́йкия
pó-bójkija
Superlative forms of бо́як
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-бо́як
náj-bójak
на́й-бо́йка
náj-bójka
на́й-бо́йко
náj-bójko
на́й-бо́йки
náj-bójki
definite
(subject form)
на́й-бо́йкият
náj-bójkijat
на́й-бо́йката
náj-bójkata
на́й-бо́йкото
náj-bójkoto
на́й-бо́йките
náj-bójkite
definite
(object form)
на́й-бо́йкия
náj-bójkija

{{bg-adecl|во́ен<*!>}}

produces

Declension of во́ен (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite во́ен
vóen
во́йна
vójna
во́йно
vójno
во́йни
vójni
definite
(subject form)
во́йният
vójnijat
во́йната
vójnata
во́йното
vójnoto
во́йните
vójnite
definite
(object form)
во́йния
vójnija

The last example shows that when multiple indicators need to be specified, they are simply concatenated.

Other stem alternations

Many adjectives alternate between -я- and -е- in different forms. There are two variants, exemplified by бял (bjal, white) (feminine бя́ла, plural бе́ли) and те́сен (tésen, narrow) (feminine тя́сна, plural те́сни). Both are specified using the (я) indicator:

{{bg-adecl|бял<(я)>}}

produces

Positive forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бял
bjal
бя́ла
bjála
бя́ло
bjálo
бе́ли
béli
definite
(subject form)
бе́лият
bélijat
бя́лата
bjálata
бя́лото
bjáloto
бе́лите
bélite
definite
(object form)
бе́лия
bélija
Comparative forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-бя́л
pó-bjál
по́-бя́ла
pó-bjála
по́-бя́ло
pó-bjálo
по́-бе́ли
pó-béli
definite
(subject form)
по́-бе́лият
pó-bélijat
по́-бя́лата
pó-bjálata
по́-бя́лото
pó-bjáloto
по́-бе́лите
pó-bélite
definite
(object form)
по́-бе́лия
pó-bélija
Superlative forms of бял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-бя́л
náj-bjál
на́й-бя́ла
náj-bjála
на́й-бя́ло
náj-bjálo
на́й-бе́ли
náj-béli
definite
(subject form)
на́й-бе́лият
náj-bélijat
на́й-бя́лата
náj-bjálata
на́й-бя́лото
náj-bjáloto
на́й-бе́лите
náj-bélite
definite
(object form)
на́й-бе́лия
náj-bélija

{{bg-adecl|те́сен<*(я)>}}

produces

Positive forms of те́сен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite те́сен
tésen
тя́сна
tjásna
тя́сно
tjásno
те́сни
tésni
definite
(subject form)
те́сният
tésnijat
тя́сната
tjásnata
тя́сното
tjásnoto
те́сните
tésnite
definite
(object form)
те́сния
tésnija
Comparative forms of те́сен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-те́сен
pó-tésen
по́-тя́сна
pó-tjásna
по́-тя́сно
pó-tjásno
по́-те́сни
pó-tésni
definite
(subject form)
по́-те́сният
pó-tésnijat
по́-тя́сната
pó-tjásnata
по́-тя́сното
pó-tjásnoto
по́-те́сните
pó-tésnite
definite
(object form)
по́-те́сния
pó-tésnija
Superlative forms of те́сен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-те́сен
náj-tésen
на́й-тя́сна
náj-tjásna
на́й-тя́сно
náj-tjásno
на́й-те́сни
náj-tésni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-те́сният
náj-tésnijat
на́й-тя́сната
náj-tjásnata
на́й-тя́сното
náj-tjásnoto
на́й-те́сните
náj-tésnite
definite
(object form)
на́й-те́сния
náj-tésnija

In the latter example, the adjective is reducible (the final -е- in the lemma form drops out in other forms), which is indicated by *.

A few adjectives alternate between -ръ- and -ьр- in different forms. There are again two variants, exemplified by дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk, bold) (feminine дръ́зка, plural дръ́зки) and пръв (prǎv, first) (feminine пъ́рва, plural пъ́рви). Both are specified using the (ър) indicator:

{{bg-adecl|дъ́рзък<*(ър)>}}

produces

Positive forms of дъ́рзък
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite дъ́рзък
dǎ́rzǎk
дръ́зка
drǎ́zka
дръ́зко
drǎ́zko
дръ́зки
drǎ́zki
definite
(subject form)
дръ́зкият
drǎ́zkijat
дръ́зката
drǎ́zkata
дръ́зкото
drǎ́zkoto
дръ́зките
drǎ́zkite
definite
(object form)
дръ́зкия
drǎ́zkija
Comparative forms of дъ́рзък
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-дъ́рзък
pó-dǎ́rzǎk
по́-дръ́зка
pó-drǎ́zka
по́-дръ́зко
pó-drǎ́zko
по́-дръ́зки
pó-drǎ́zki
definite
(subject form)
по́-дръ́зкият
pó-drǎ́zkijat
по́-дръ́зката
pó-drǎ́zkata
по́-дръ́зкото
pó-drǎ́zkoto
по́-дръ́зките
pó-drǎ́zkite
definite
(object form)
по́-дръ́зкия
pó-drǎ́zkija
Superlative forms of дъ́рзък
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-дъ́рзък
náj-dǎ́rzǎk
на́й-дръ́зка
náj-drǎ́zka
на́й-дръ́зко
náj-drǎ́zko
на́й-дръ́зки
náj-drǎ́zki
definite
(subject form)
на́й-дръ́зкият
náj-drǎ́zkijat
на́й-дръ́зката
náj-drǎ́zkata
на́й-дръ́зкото
náj-drǎ́zkoto
на́й-дръ́зките
náj-drǎ́zkite
definite
(object form)
на́й-дръ́зкия
náj-drǎ́zkija

{{bg-adecl|пръв<!(ър)>}}

produces

Declension of пръв (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite пръв
prǎv
пъ́рва
pǎ́rva
пъ́рво
pǎ́rvo
пъ́рви
pǎ́rvi
definite
(subject form)
пъ́рвият
pǎ́rvijat
пъ́рвата
pǎ́rvata
пъ́рвото
pǎ́rvoto
пъ́рвите
pǎ́rvite
definite
(object form)
пъ́рвия
pǎ́rvija

Note that in the first example, дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk, bold) is reducible (the final -ъ- in the lemma form drops out in other forms), which is indicated by *. Meanwhile, in the second example, пръв (prǎv, first) has no comparative or superlative, which is indicated by !.

Stressed endings

A few adjectives, such as добъ́р (dobǎ́r, good), зъл (zǎl, evil), делови́ (deloví, active) and свет (svet, holy) have the stress on the endings (e.g. definite subjective masculine sinuglar добри́ят, зли́ят, делови́ят, свети́ят. In the first three cases, the module can automatically figure this out, based on the following:

  1. If the adjective ends in stressed -и́, it is assumed to be ending-stressed.
  2. If the adjective is reducible and the reducible vowel is stressed, it is assumed to be ending-stressed.

For adjectives like свет (svet), there is no way for the module to know that the endings are stressed. To indicate this, use the indicator b (compare the noun accent patterns in {{bg-ndecl}}):

{{bg-adecl|свет<b>}}

produces

Positive forms of свет
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite свет
svet
света́
svetá
свето́
svetó
свети́
svetí
definite
(subject form)
свети́ят
svetíjat
света́та
svetáta
свето́то
svetóto
свети́те
svetíte
definite
(object form)
свети́я
svetíja
Comparative forms of свет
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-све́т
pó-svét
по́-света́
pó-svetá
по́-свето́
pó-svetó
по́-свети́
pó-svetí
definite
(subject form)
по́-свети́ят
pó-svetíjat
по́-света́та
pó-svetáta
по́-свето́то
pó-svetóto
по́-свети́те
pó-svetíte
definite
(object form)
по́-свети́я
pó-svetíja
Superlative forms of свет
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-све́т
náj-svét
на́й-света́
náj-svetá
на́й-свето́
náj-svetó
на́й-свети́
náj-svetí
definite
(subject form)
на́й-свети́ят
náj-svetíjat
на́й-света́та
náj-svetáta
на́й-свето́то
náj-svetóto
на́й-свети́те
náj-svetíte
definite
(object form)
на́й-свети́я
náj-svetíja

You should know that the indicator a, if given, indicates stem stress, but is rarely if ever required as stem stress is the default except in the two situations specified just above.

Soft endings

Some adjectives have "soft endings" (e.g. feminine in instead of ). There are two variants, both of which are indicated using (ь):

  1. Possessive adjectives in , typically referring to animals, with lemma in and neuter singular in , e.g. ко́зи (kózi, goat (relational); goat's).
  2. Adjectives whose lemma ends in a consonant, with neuter singular in -ьо, e.g. син (sin, dark blue).

Examples:

{{bg-adecl|ко́зи<!(ь)>}}

produces

Declension of ко́зи (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite ко́зи
kózi
ко́зя
kózja
ко́зе
kóze
ко́зи
kózi
definite
(subject form)
ко́зият
kózijat
ко́зята
kózjata
ко́зето
kózeto
ко́зите
kózite
definite
(object form)
ко́зия
kózija

{{bg-adecl|син<(ь)>}}

produces

Positive forms of син
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite син
sin
си́ня
sínja
си́ньо
sínjo
си́ни
síni
definite
(subject form)
си́ният
sínijat
си́нята
sínjata
си́ньото
sínjoto
си́ните
sínite
definite
(object form)
си́ния
sínija
Comparative forms of син
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-си́н
pó-sín
по́-си́ня
pó-sínja
по́-си́ньо
pó-sínjo
по́-си́ни
pó-síni
definite
(subject form)
по́-си́ният
pó-sínijat
по́-си́нята
pó-sínjata
по́-си́ньото
pó-sínjoto
по́-си́ните
pó-sínite
definite
(object form)
по́-си́ния
pó-sínija
Superlative forms of син
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-си́н
náj-sín
на́й-си́ня
náj-sínja
на́й-си́ньо
náj-sínjo
на́й-си́ни
náj-síni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-си́ният
náj-sínijat
на́й-си́нята
náj-sínjata
на́й-си́ньото
náj-sínjoto
на́й-си́ните
náj-sínite
definite
(object form)
на́й-си́ния
náj-sínija

Some adjectives whose stem ends in a consonant such as ч or ш have their feminine singular in as normal, but the neuter singular in either or . These are indicated using (ч), e.g. о́вчи (óvči, sheep (relational); sheep's) and низш (nizš, low, lower):

{{bg-adecl|о́вчи<!(ч)>}}

produces

Declension of о́вчи (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite о́вчи
óvči
о́вча
óvča
о́вче, о́вчо
óvče, óvčo
о́вчи
óvči
definite
(subject form)
о́вчият
óvčijat
о́вчата
óvčata
о́вчето, о́вчото
óvčeto, óvčoto
о́вчите
óvčite
definite
(object form)
о́вчия
óvčija

{{bg-adecl|низш<(ч)>}}

produces

Positive forms of низш
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite низш
nizš
ни́зша
nízša
ни́зше, ни́зшо
nízše, nízšo
ни́зши
nízši
definite
(subject form)
ни́зшият
nízšijat
ни́зшата
nízšata
ни́зшето, ни́зшото
nízšeto, nízšoto
ни́зшите
nízšite
definite
(object form)
ни́зшия
nízšija
Comparative forms of низш
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-ни́зш
pó-nízš
по́-ни́зша
pó-nízša
по́-ни́зше, по́-ни́зшо
pó-nízše, pó-nízšo
по́-ни́зши
pó-nízši
definite
(subject form)
по́-ни́зшият
pó-nízšijat
по́-ни́зшата
pó-nízšata
по́-ни́зшето, по́-ни́зшото
pó-nízšeto, pó-nízšoto
по́-ни́зшите
pó-nízšite
definite
(object form)
по́-ни́зшия
pó-nízšija
Superlative forms of низш
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-ни́зш
náj-nízš
на́й-ни́зша
náj-nízša
на́й-ни́зше, на́й-ни́зшо
náj-nízše, náj-nízšo
на́й-ни́зши
náj-nízši
definite
(subject form)
на́й-ни́зшият
náj-nízšijat
на́й-ни́зшата
náj-nízšata
на́й-ни́зшето, на́й-ни́зшото
náj-nízšeto, náj-nízšoto
на́й-ни́зшите
náj-nízšite
definite
(object form)
на́й-ни́зшия
náj-nízšija

Multiple declensions

You can specify more than one collection of indicators, comma-separated. For example, бето́нен (betónen, concrete (relational)) has stem either бето́нен- (non-reduced) or бето́нн- (reduced). You can indicate this as follows:

{{bg-adecl|бето́нен<!,!*>}}

which produces

Declension of бето́нен (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бето́нен
betónen
бето́нена, бето́нна
betónena, betónna
бето́нено, бето́нно
betóneno, betónno
бето́нени, бето́нни
betóneni, betónni
definite
(subject form)
бето́неният, бето́нният
betónenijat, betónnijat
бето́нената, бето́нната
betónenata, betónnata
бето́неното, бето́нното
betónenoto, betónnoto
бето́нените, бето́нните
betónenite, betónnite
definite
(object form)
бето́нения, бето́нния
betónenija, betónnija

Here we specify to decline both as ! (no comparative) and !* (no comparative, reducible). Note that the no-comparative indicator ! must be specified in both indicator collections.

Another such adjective is безве́рен (bezvéren, unbelieving; treacherous), which has feminine either безвя́рна or безве́рна (i.e. either with or without alternation between -я- and -е-. You can indicate this as follows:

{{bg-adecl|безве́рен<*(я),*>}}

which produces

Positive forms of безве́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite безве́рен
bezvéren
безвя́рна, безве́рна
bezvjárna, bezvérna
безвя́рно, безве́рно
bezvjárno, bezvérno
безве́рни
bezvérni
definite
(subject form)
безве́рният
bezvérnijat
безвя́рната, безве́рната
bezvjárnata, bezvérnata
безвя́рното, безве́рното
bezvjárnoto, bezvérnoto
безве́рните
bezvérnite
definite
(object form)
безве́рния
bezvérnija
Comparative forms of безве́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-безве́рен
pó-bezvéren
по́-безвя́рна, по́-безве́рна
pó-bezvjárna, pó-bezvérna
по́-безвя́рно, по́-безве́рно
pó-bezvjárno, pó-bezvérno
по́-безве́рни
pó-bezvérni
definite
(subject form)
по́-безве́рният
pó-bezvérnijat
по́-безвя́рната, по́-безве́рната
pó-bezvjárnata, pó-bezvérnata
по́-безвя́рното, по́-безве́рното
pó-bezvjárnoto, pó-bezvérnoto
по́-безве́рните
pó-bezvérnite
definite
(object form)
по́-безве́рния
pó-bezvérnija
Superlative forms of безве́рен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-безве́рен
náj-bezvéren
на́й-безвя́рна, на́й-безве́рна
náj-bezvjárna, náj-bezvérna
на́й-безвя́рно, на́й-безве́рно
náj-bezvjárno, náj-bezvérno
на́й-безве́рни
náj-bezvérni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-безве́рният
náj-bezvérnijat
на́й-безвя́рната, на́й-безве́рната
náj-bezvjárnata, náj-bezvérnata
на́й-безвя́рното, на́й-безве́рното
náj-bezvjárnoto, náj-bezvérnoto
на́й-безве́рните
náj-bezvérnite
definite
(object form)
на́й-безве́рния
náj-bezvérnija

Here we specify to decline both as *(я) (reducible, я/е alternation) and * (reducible but without я/е alternation).

Alternative stresses

You can specify alternative lemma forms, which is especially useful for words with multiple possible stress patterns. For example, не́добър (nédobǎr, bad, poor) (feminine не́добра) can also be stressed as недобъ́р (nedobǎ́r) (feminine недобра́). You can indicate this as follows:

{{bg-adecl|((не́добър<*>,недобъ́р<*>))}}

which produces

Positive forms of не́добър, недобъ́р
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite не́добър, недобъ́р
nédobǎr, nedobǎ́r
не́добра, недобра́
nédobra, nedobrá
не́добро, недобро́
nédobro, nedobró
не́добри, недобри́
nédobri, nedobrí
definite
(subject form)
не́добрият, недобри́ят
nédobrijat, nedobríjat
не́добрата, недобра́та
nédobrata, nedobráta
не́доброто, недобро́то
nédobroto, nedobróto
не́добрите, недобри́те
nédobrite, nedobríte
definite
(object form)
не́добрия, недобри́я
nédobrija, nedobríja
Comparative forms of не́добър, недобъ́р
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-не́добър, по́-недобъ́р
pó-nédobǎr, pó-nedobǎ́r
по́-не́добра, по́-недобра́
pó-nédobra, pó-nedobrá
по́-не́добро, по́-недобро́
pó-nédobro, pó-nedobró
по́-не́добри, по́-недобри́
pó-nédobri, pó-nedobrí
definite
(subject form)
по́-не́добрият, по́-недобри́ят
pó-nédobrijat, pó-nedobríjat
по́-не́добрата, по́-недобра́та
pó-nédobrata, pó-nedobráta
по́-не́доброто, по́-недобро́то
pó-nédobroto, pó-nedobróto
по́-не́добрите, по́-недобри́те
pó-nédobrite, pó-nedobríte
definite
(object form)
по́-не́добрия, по́-недобри́я
pó-nédobrija, pó-nedobríja
Superlative forms of не́добър, недобъ́р
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-не́добър, на́й-недобъ́р
náj-nédobǎr, náj-nedobǎ́r
на́й-не́добра, на́й-недобра́
náj-nédobra, náj-nedobrá
на́й-не́добро, на́й-недобро́
náj-nédobro, náj-nedobró
на́й-не́добри, на́й-недобри́
náj-nédobri, náj-nedobrí
definite
(subject form)
на́й-не́добрият, на́й-недобри́ят
náj-nédobrijat, náj-nedobríjat
на́й-не́добрата, на́й-недобра́та
náj-nédobrata, náj-nedobráta
на́й-не́доброто, на́й-недобро́то
náj-nédobroto, náj-nedobróto
на́й-не́добрите, на́й-недобри́те
náj-nédobrite, náj-nedobríte
definite
(object form)
на́й-не́добрия, на́й-недобри́я
náj-nédobrija, náj-nedobríja

Here we have to repeat the reducible indicator * in both places, but the fact that не́добър (nédobǎr) has stresss pattern a while недобъ́р (nedobǎ́r) has stress pattern b (see above) is automatically detected.

Overriding individual forms

It is possible to override individual forms in unusual cases. To do this, add the syntax /SLOT:FORM,FORM,... after any indicators, inside of<...>, where SLOT is the particular form to override (e.g. def_f_sg for the definite feminine singular) and FORM are the individual values that the form should take. For examples, see below and under pronoun/number support. The allowable slots are:

Slot Meaning Notes
ind_m_sg indefinite masculine singular
def_sub_m_sg definite subjective masculine singular
def_obj_m_sg definite objective masculine singular
ind_f_sg indefinite feminine singular
def_f_sg definite feminine singular
ind_n_sg indefinite neuter singular
def_n_sg definite neuter singular
ind_pl indefinite singular
def_pl definite plural
voc_m_sg vocative masculine singular
short short form used for possessive forms, e.g. мой (moj, my)
ind_m_pl indefinite masculine plural only when dva is specified
def_m_pl definite masculine plural only when dva is specified
ind_fn_pl indefinite feminine/neuter plural only when dva is specified
def_fn_pl definite feminine/neuter plural only when dva is specified
m_sg masculine singular only when chij is specified
nom_m_sg nominative masculine singular only when koj is specified
acc_m_sg accusative masculine singular only when koj is specified
dat_m_sg dative masculine singular only when koj is specified
f_sg feminine singular only when koj or chij is specified
n_sg neuter singular only when koj or chij is specified
pl plural only when koj or chij is specified

You can also use a similar syntax to specify boolean properties, i.e. yes-no properties that don't need to take a specific value:

Slot Meaning
+voc has a vocative form. Only a handful of adjectives used when addressing people - like драг (drag) - have a vocative form in modern Bulgarian.
dva for два (dva) and similar numbers; plural only, no comparative, has a gender distinction between masculine and feminine/neuter
koj for кой (koj) and similar pronouns; no definite forms, no vocative, no comparative, but has a (possibly archaic) distinction between nominative, accusative and dative in the masculine singular
chij for чий (čij), какъ́в (kakǎ́v) and similar pronouns; no definite forms, no vocative, no comparative

When specifying dva, koj or chij, manual overrides must be given for all the non-lemma slots. See below for examples.

Note that some of the above slots can be used to override the lemma form, specifically:

  • ind_m_sg for normal adjectives
  • ind_m_pl for dva-type adjectives
  • nom_m_sg for koj-type adjectives
  • m_sg for chij-type adjectives

This can be useful when the lemma form is irregular compared with the remaining forms.

An example of using the above properties is не́ин (néin, her(s), its), where all but the lemma forms use a stem нейн-:

{{bg-adecl|нейн<!/short:ѝ/ind_m_sg:не́ин>}}

produces

Declension of не́ин (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite не́ин
néin
не́йна
néjna
не́йно
néjno
не́йни
néjni
definite
(subject form)
не́йният
néjnijat
не́йната
néjnata
не́йното
néjnoto
не́йните
néjnite
definite
(object form)
не́йния
néjnija
short form ѝ
ì

Here we do the following:

  1. Specify that there are no comparative or superlative forms, using !.
  2. Use an override to specify a short form ѝ (ì). Short forms don't exist by default, but specifying one will cause it to display in the table.
  3. Specify the lemma as нейн (the stem used for all but the actual lemma form), and override the lemma form (indefinite masculine singular) with the actual value не́ин (néin). This ensures that all non-lemma forms are correctly declined using the stem нейн- (indefinite feminine singular не́йна, definite subjective masculine singular не́йният, etc.).

Pronouns, numbers, etc.

There is special support for declension tables for numbers that vary depending on gender (e.g. еди́н (edín), два (dva) and compounds) and pronouns of two types: those with special accusative and dative forms in the masculine singular (e.g. кой (koj), ни́кой (níkoj)) and those without (e.g. чий (čij), какъ́в (kakǎ́v)).

To enable this support, use a special property corresponding to the type of table required, and specify manual overrides for all the non-lemma forms. The supported properties are:

Examples:

1. For два (dva, two):

{{bg-adecl|два</dva/def_m_pl:два́та/ind_fn_pl:две/def_fn_pl:две́те>}}

which produces

Declension of два
masculine feminine/
neuter
indefinite два
dva
две
dve
definite два́та
dváta
две́те
dvéte

2. For кой (koj, who, what):

{{bg-adecl|кой</koj/acc_m_sg:кого́/dat_m_sg:кому́[a]/f_sg:коя́/n_sg:кое́/pl:кои́>}}

which produces

Declension of кой
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative кой
koj
коя́
kojá
кое́
koé
кои́
koí
accusative кого́
kogó
dative кому́1
komú1

1Archaic.

Note here that we specify a footnote after кому́ to indicate that it is archaic (see {{bg-ndecl}} for more information on specifying footnotes; the same format is used).

3. For какъ́в (kakǎ́v, what (kind of)):

{{bg-adecl|какъ́в</chij/f_sg:каква́/n_sg:какво́/pl:какви́>}}

which produces

Declension of какъ́в
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
какъ́в
kakǎ́v
каква́
kakvá
какво́
kakvó
какви́
kakví