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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (food, fodder; feeding) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.

Close cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).

Verb

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*patriti impf (frequentative *patrati)[1] (West and South Slavic)

  1. (originally) to feed; to breed
  2. (transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]
  3. (transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’]
  4. (transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]
    Synonyms: *bľustì, *motrìti

Inflection

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nouns

Descendants

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Alternative forms

Some forms suggest existence of form *patrěti, but it may exist due to error or analogy.

References

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  1. ^ Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2018), “patriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 41 (*pala – *pažьnъ(јь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 233

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “па́трать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “patrzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 418
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzeć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “patrzeć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 142
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “патрыць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “pátrat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 474
  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “patřit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 475
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “pátrať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 427
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “patriť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 428
  • Václav Machek (1968) “patřiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 438
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “па̀тря₂”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 100