патриц

Pannonian Rusyn

Alternative forms

-патрац (-patrac) — combining imperfective form

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak patriť (“to look at”), from Proto-Slavic *patriti. Cognates include Polish patrzeć (“to look”) and Slovak patriť (“to belong”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpatrit͡s]
Rhymes: -atrit͡s
Hyphenation: па‧триц

Verb

патриц (patric) impf or pf (perfective попатриц)

(imperfective, transitive) to look at, to see [with accusative ‘someone/something’]
(imperfective, transitive) to view, to behold [with accusative ‘someone/something’]
(imperfective, transitive) to stare, to ogle, to gawk [with accusative ‘at someone/something’]
цо же так патриш? ― co že tak patriš? ― what are you staring at?
(imperfective, intransitive) to watch [with на (na, + accusative) ‘someone/something’]
(imperfective, intransitive) to be careful, to watch out, to watch
Synonym: мерковац (merkovac)

пать як ше там справуєш ― patʹ jak še tam spravuješ ― watch how you're operating there
(imperfective, intransitive, chiefly in the negative) to pay attention, to pay mind [with на (na, + accusative) ‘to someone/something’]
нє пать ти на його дудранє ― nje patʹ ti na joho dudranje ― pay no attention to his grumbling
(imperfective, intransitive, chiefly in the negative) to watch how someone does [with за (za, + instrumental) ‘to someone/something’]
нє пать ти за нами, алє роб як тебе одвитує ― nje patʹ ti za nami, alje rob jak tebe odvituje ― don't watch what we do, but do it however it suits you
(perfective, transitive) to see, to view [with accusative ‘someone/something’]
(perfective, transitive) to see, to visit [with accusative ‘someone/something’]
були патриц оца у шпиталю ― buli patric oca u špitalju ― they were to visit their father in the hospital
(perfective, imperfective, transitive) to see, to look [with accusative ‘someone/something’]
пать му! ― patʹ mu! ― look at him!

Usage notes

This verb has an irregular imperative form пать (patʹ), in addition to the expected патри (patri).
ше (še) may be used in the imperative, for instance пать ти ше його (patʹ ti še joho, “look at him”); however, the verb is still considered transitive and not reflexive.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

adjectives

випатруюци (vipatrujuci)
допатрени (dopatreni)
надпатруюци (nadpatrujuci)
нєдопатрани (njedopatrani)
нєопатрани (njeopatrani)
нєрозпатрани (njerozpatrani)
нєспатруюци (njespatrujuci)
патраци (patraci)
патрацки (patracki)
розпатрацки (rozpatracki)

nouns

випатрач m pers (vipatrač)
випатрунок m inan (vipatrunok)
допатранє n (dopatranje)
допатрачка f (dopatračka)
допатрунок m inan (dopatrunok)
надпатранє n (nadpatranje)
надпатрач m pers (nadpatrač)
надпатрачка f (nadpatračka)
патралїще n (patraljišče)
патранє n (patranje)
патрач m pers (patrač)
патрачка f (patračka)
подпатранє n (podpatranje)
подпатрач m pers (podpatrač)
попатранє n (popatranje)
попатрунок m inan (popatrunok)
препатральня f (prepatralʹnja)
препатранє n (prepatranje)
препатрач m pers (prepatrač)
препатрунок m inan (prepatrunok)
припатранє n (pripatranje)
припатрач m pers (pripatrač)
припатрачка f (pripatračka)
припатрачнїца f (pripatračnjica)
розпатранє n (rozpatranje)
розпатрач m pers (rozpatrač)
розпатрачнїца f (rozpatračnjica)

verbs

випатрац impf (vipatrac)
випатриц pf (vipatric)
допатрац impf (dopatrac)
допатриц pf (dopatric)
запатрац impf (zapatrac)
запатриц pf (zapatric)
надпатриц pf (nadpatric)
напатриц pf (napatric)
одпатриц pf (odpatric)
опатрац impf (opatrac)
опатриц pf (opatric)
подпатрац impf (podpatrac)
подпатриц pf (podpatric)
попатрац impf (popatrac)
попатриц pf (popatric)
препатрац impf (prepatrac)
препатриц pf (prepatric)
припатрац impf (pripatrac)
припатриц pf (pripatric)
розпатрац impf (rozpatrac)
розпатриц pf (rozpatric)
спатрац impf (spatrac)
спатриц pf (spatric)
упатрац impf (upatrac)
упатриц pf (upatric)

References

Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “патриц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “look”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 169
Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “view”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 363