Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrati
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), reanalyzed form of an earlier *dertì.
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]- Intensive derivative: *-dirati
Conjugation of *dьrati, *dьra, *deretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dьranьje | *dьrati | *dьratъ | *dьralъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dьranъ | *deromъ |
Active | *dьravъ | *dery |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьraxъ | *dьra | *dьra | *derǫ | *dereši | *deretь |
Dual | *dьraxově | *dьrasta | *dьraste | *derevě | *dereta | *derete |
Plural | *dьraxomъ | *dьraste | *dьrašę | *deremъ | *derete | *derǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьraaxъ | *dьraaše | *dьraaše | — | *deri | *deri |
Dual | *dьraaxově | *dьraašeta | *dьraašete | *derěvě | *derěta | — |
Plural | *dьraaxomъ | *dьraašete | *dьraaxǫ | *derěmъ | *derěte | — |
Related terms
[edit]- *dorъ (“tearing, cleansing”)
- *dьrpàti (“to pluck, to pull”)
- *dьrtěti (“to ripen, to get old”)
- *dьrkàti, *dьrčàti (“to jingle, to buzz”)
- *dьrbàti, *dьrbiti (“to scribe, to draw; to gulp”)
- *dьrdàti (“to chop, to cut”)
- *dьrgàti (“to rub, to scrub”)
- *dьrliti (“to quarrel, to scold”)
- *dьrmàti (“to shake, to jiggle”)
- *draskàti (“to scratch”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “драть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 218
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дера”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 343
References
[edit]- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135: “v. ‘tear, flay’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dьrati: derǫ deretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 236; PR 139)”
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 278: “дра́ти ― dráti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs