Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Fossilized t-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-tъ.
Adjective
[edit]*dьrtъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dьrtъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьrtъ | *dьrta | *dьrto |
| genitive | *dьrta | *dьrty | *dьrta |
| dative | *dьrtu | *dьrtě | *dьrtu |
| accusative | *dьrtъ | *dьrtǫ | *dьrto |
| instrumental | *dьrtomь | *dьrtojǫ | *dьrtomь |
| locative | *dьrtě | *dьrtě | *dьrtě |
| vocative | *dьrte | *dьrto | *dьrto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьrta | *dьrtě | *dьrtě |
| genitive | *dьrtu | *dьrtu | *dьrtu |
| dative | *dьrtoma | *dьrtama | *dьrtoma |
| accusative | *dьrta | *dьrtě | *dьrtě |
| instrumental | *dьrtoma | *dьrtama | *dьrtoma |
| locative | *dьrtu | *dьrtu | *dьrtu |
| vocative | *dьrta | *dьrtě | *dьrtě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьrti | *dьrty | *dьrta |
| genitive | *dьrtъ | *dьrtъ | *dьrtъ |
| dative | *dьrtomъ | *dьrtamъ | *dьrtomъ |
| accusative | *dьrty | *dьrty | *dьrta |
| instrumental | *dьrty | *dьrtami | *dьrty |
| locative | *dьrtěxъ | *dьrtaxъ | *dьrtěxъ |
| vocative | *dьrti | *dьrty | *dьrta |
Definite declension of *dьrtъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьrtъjь | *dьrtaja | *dьrtoje |
| genitive | *dьrtajego | *dьrtyję̇ | *dьrtajego |
| dative | *dьrtujemu | *dьrtěji | *dьrtujemu |
| accusative | *dьrtъjь | *dьrtǫjǫ | *dьrtoje |
| instrumental | *dьrtyjimь | *dьrtǫjǫ | *dьrtyjimь |
| locative | *dьrtějemь | *dьrtěji | *dьrtějemь |
| vocative | *dьrtъjь | *dьrtaja | *dьrtoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьrtaja | *dьrtěji | *dьrtěji |
| genitive | *dьrtuju | *dьrtuju | *dьrtuju |
| dative | *dьrtyjima | *dьrtyjima | *dьrtyjima |
| accusative | *dьrtaja | *dьrtěji | *dьrtěji |
| instrumental | *dьrtyjima | *dьrtyjima | *dьrtyjima |
| locative | *dьrtuju | *dьrtuju | *dьrtuju |
| vocative | *dьrtaja | *dьrtěji | *dьrtěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьrtiji | *dьrtyję̇ | *dьrtaja |
| genitive | *dьrtъjixъ | *dьrtъjixъ | *dьrtъjixъ |
| dative | *dьrtyjimъ | *dьrtyjimъ | *dьrtyjimъ |
| accusative | *dьrtyję̇ | *dьrtyję̇ | *dьrtaja |
| instrumental | *dьrtyjimi | *dьrtyjimi | *dьrtyjimi |
| locative | *dьrtyjixъ | *dьrtyjixъ | *dьrtyjixъ |
| vocative | *dьrtiji | *dьrtyję̇ | *dьrtaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *dьrtěti (“to degrade, to ripen”)
- *dьrtina (“old age”)
- *dьrtostь (“raginess, shabby state”)
- *dьrtakъ (“geezer”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465