Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati.
Verb
[edit]*dьrkàti impf (perfective *dьrknǫti)[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *dьrkati, *dьrka, *dьrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dьrkanьje | *dьrkati | *dьrkatъ | *dьrkalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dьrkanъ | *dьrkajemъ |
Active | *dьrkavъ | *dьrkaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrkaxъ | *dьrka | *dьrka | *dьrkajǫ | *dьrkaješi | *dьrkajetь |
Dual | *dьrkaxově | *dьrkasta | *dьrkaste | *dьrkajevě | *dьrkajeta | *dьrkajete |
Plural | *dьrkaxomъ | *dьrkaste | *dьrkašę | *dьrkajemъ | *dьrkajete | *dьrkajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrkaaxъ | *dьrkaaše | *dьrkaaše | — | *dьrkaji | *dьrkaji |
Dual | *dьrkaaxově | *dьrkaašeta | *dьrkaašete | *dьrkajivě | *dьrkajita | — |
Plural | *dьrkaaxomъ | *dьrkaašete | *dьrkaaxǫ | *dьrkajimъ | *dьrkajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 222
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърцам, дръцвам, дръцкам, дръцна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dȓkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rkati”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c