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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱk-í-s ~ *ḱk-éy-s, from *ḱek- (to be able, capable), whence Proto-Germanic *hagaz (skilled, abled), Old Irish cécht (might), Sanskrit शकत् (śákat, to be able), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (sācaiiaṇti, to learn, understand), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬱𐬐𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (saškuštəma, the best understanding).[1]

Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (to see, look),[2] or perhaps Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (flare up, glow),[3] whence Sanskrit शुच्यति (śúcyati, to glow, shine; to hurt) (though the semantics for the latter suggestion are more tenuous).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*hugiz m[2][4]

  1. mind, thought, sense, understanding

Inflection

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i-stemDeclension of *hugiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hugiz *hugīz
vocative *hugi *hugīz
accusative *hugį *huginz
genitive *hugīz *hugijǫ̂
dative *hugī *hugimaz
instrumental *hugī *hugimiz

Derived terms

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  • *hugdiz
    • Proto-Germanic: *gahugdiz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śak”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 432-3
  2. 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “hugi-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
  3. ^ Torp, Alf (1919) “Hug”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 225
  4. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xuʒiz ~ *xuʒuz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190b