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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱek-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Verb

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    *ḱek-[1][2]

    1. to be able, capable

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    • *ḱék-e-ti (thematic root present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáčati
        • Proto-Iranian: *cáčati (to be prepared, fit, ready) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱék-t ~ *ḱk-ént (athematic root aorist)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćákt ~ *ćačánt
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śákt ~ *śačánt
    • *ḱí-ḱk-se-ti (i-reduplicated se-desiderative)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćíkšati (to learn; to wish to be able) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱk-néw-ti (new-present)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćaknáwti (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱok-éye-ti (causative)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćāčáyati
        • Proto-Iranian: *cāčáyati (to prepare; to make) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱék-ih₂ ~ *ḱk-yéh₂-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáčiH
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáčiH
          • Sanskrit: शची (śácī, might, strength, skill; aid, assistance)
    • *ḱék-mn̥ ~ *ḱk-mén-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćákma
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śákma
    • *ḱk-ró-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćakrás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śakrás
    • *ḱók-i-s ~ *ḱk-éy-s
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *hugiz (mind, thought, sense, understanding)
    • *ḱok-ó-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *hagaz (abled, capable; suitable, comfortable) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Germanic: *hagōną (see there for further descendants)
          • ? Proto-Germanic: *hahtuz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćākás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śākás
          • Sanskrit: शाक (śāká, mighty, powerful; helpful)
    • *ḱók-o-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćā́kas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śā́kas
          • Sanskrit: शाक (śā́ka, might, power; help, aid)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑ak- (k̑ek-?)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 522
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑ek(u̯)-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 322
    3. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kekto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kanxtV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
    5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “peccia”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 247
    6. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kʷekʷro-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies