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शाक

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: शक

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक (śāka). Doublet of साग (sāg).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːk/, [ʃäːk]

Noun

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शाक (śākm

  1. vegetable
    Synonyms: सब्ज़ी (sabzī), साग (sāg), भाजी (bhājī)
  2. herb

Declension

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References

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēko- / *ḱeHko-; compare Lithuanian šėkas (freshly cut green fodder), Latvian sệks (freshly mown fodder grass), Old Norse (aftergrass), Hittite [script needed] (kikla-, herb).

Noun

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शाक (śāka) stemm or n

  1. a vegetable, greens, any vegetable food
  2. a herb, potherb
Declension
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Masculine a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकः
śākaḥ
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Vocative शाक
śāka
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकान्
śākān
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकम्
śākam
शाके
śāke
शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Vocative शाक
śāka
शाके
śāke
शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam
शाके
śāke
शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தேக்கு (tēkku), Malayalam തേക്ക് (tēkkŭ), and Telugu టేకు (ṭēku).

Noun

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शाक (śāka) stemm

  1. the teak tree, Tectona grandis
Declension
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Masculine a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकः
śākaḥ
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Vocative शाक
śāka
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकान्
śākān
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 3

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From शक् (śak, to be able).

Noun

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शाक (śāka) stemm

  1. power, might, help, aid
  2. helpful, a helper, friend
Declension
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Masculine a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकः
śākaḥ
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Vocative शाक
śāka
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam
शाकौ / शाका¹
śākau / śākā¹
शाकान्
śākān
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt
शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām
शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke
शाकयोः
śākayoḥ
शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 4

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    Proper noun

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    शाक (śāka) stemm

    1. Alternative form of शक (śaka, the Saka people; related to the Shaka era)
    Declension
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    Masculine a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative शाकः
    śākaḥ
    शाकौ / शाका¹
    śākau / śākā¹
    शाकाः / शाकासः¹
    śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
    Vocative शाक
    śāka
    शाकौ / शाका¹
    śākau / śākā¹
    शाकाः / शाकासः¹
    śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
    Accusative शाकम्
    śākam
    शाकौ / शाका¹
    śākau / śākā¹
    शाकान्
    śākān
    Instrumental शाकेन
    śākena
    शाकाभ्याम्
    śākābhyām
    शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
    śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
    Dative शाकाय
    śākāya
    शाकाभ्याम्
    śākābhyām
    शाकेभ्यः
    śākebhyaḥ
    Ablative शाकात्
    śākāt
    शाकाभ्याम्
    śākābhyām
    शाकेभ्यः
    śākebhyaḥ
    Genitive शाकस्य
    śākasya
    शाकयोः
    śākayoḥ
    शाकानाम्
    śākānām
    Locative शाके
    śāke
    शाकयोः
    śākayoḥ
    शाकेषु
    śākeṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    References

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    • Monier Williams (1899) “शाक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1061/2-3.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 628
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 320-321