Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱok-ó-s, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Compare Sanskrit शक् (śak, “to be able”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*hagaz (comparative *hagōzô, superlative *hagōstaz)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *hagaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hagaz | *hagai | *hagō | *hagôz | *hagą, -atō | *hagō |
| Accusative | *haganǭ | *haganz | *hagǭ | *hagōz | *hagą, -atō | *hagō |
| Genitive | *hagas, -is | *hagaizǫ̂ | *hagaizōz | *hagaizǫ̂ | *hagas, -is | *hagaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hagammai | *hagaimaz | *hagaizōi | *hagaimaz | *hagammai | *hagaimaz |
| Instrumental | *haganō | *hagaimiz | *hagaizō | *hagaimiz | *haganō | *hagaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hagô | *haganiz | *hagǭ | *hagōniz | *hagô | *hagōnō |
| Accusative | *haganų | *haganunz | *hagōnų | *hagōnunz | *hagô | *hagōnō |
| Genitive | *haginiz | *haganǫ̂ | *hagōniz | *hagōnǫ̂ | *haginiz | *haganǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hagini | *hagammaz | *hagōni | *hagōmaz | *hagini | *hagammaz |
| Instrumental | *haginē | *hagammiz | *hagōnē | *hagōmiz | *haginē | *hagammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚷᛁᛉ (*hagiʀ)
References
[edit]- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xaʒaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 149-50