-त्व
Appearance
See also: त्व
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva). Doublet of -पन (-pan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tva) m
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “-त्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tva)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “त्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬢ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- -တွ (Burmese script)
- -त्व (Devanagari script)
- -ਤ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌤𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- -ꦠ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- -𑂞𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- -ត្វ (Khmer script)
- -ຕ຺ວ (Lao script)
- -ത്വ (Malayalam script)
- -ᢠᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘝𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- -ᢐᢦ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦽𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐟𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- -ତ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- -ꢡ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆠𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- -𑖝𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- -ත්ව (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩫 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚙𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- -த்வ (Tamil script)
- -ตฺว (Thai script)
- -་ཏྭ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨙𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, from Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, thematicized from *-tu.
Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tvá) n
- forms abstract nouns
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of -त्व (-tvá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -त्वम् -tvám |
-त्वे -tvé |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvā́ni / -tvā́¹ |
Vocative | -त्व -tvá |
-त्वे -tvé |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvā́ni / -tvā́¹ |
Accusative | -त्वम् -tvám |
-त्वे -tvé |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvā́ni / -tvā́¹ |
Instrumental | -त्वेन -tvéna |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvā́bhyām |
-त्वैः / -त्वेभिः¹ -tvaíḥ / -tvébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -त्वाय -tvā́ya |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvā́bhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvébhyaḥ |
Ablative | -त्वात् -tvā́t |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvā́bhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvébhyaḥ |
Genitive | -त्वस्य -tvásya |
-त्वयोः -tváyoḥ |
-त्वानाम् -tvā́nām |
Locative | -त्वे -tvé |
-त्वयोः -tváyoḥ |
-त्वेषु -tvéṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- धर्मित्व (dharmitva, “virtuousness, faithfulness, justice”)
- यक्षिणीत्व (yakṣiṇītva, “being a yakshini”)
- शीलत्व (śīlatva, “virtuousness”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)
- Hindi: -पन (-pan)
- → Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)
- → Marathi: -त्व (-tva)
- Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ʋɐ/
Suffix
[edit]- forms gerundives from roots
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of -त्व (-tva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -त्वः -tvaḥ |
-त्वौ / -त्वा¹ -tvau / -tvā¹ |
-त्वाः / -त्वासः¹ -tvāḥ / -tvāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | -त्व -tva |
-त्वौ / -त्वा¹ -tvau / -tvā¹ |
-त्वाः / -त्वासः¹ -tvāḥ / -tvāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | -त्वम् -tvam |
-त्वौ / -त्वा¹ -tvau / -tvā¹ |
-त्वान् -tvān |
Instrumental | -त्वेन -tvena |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वैः / -त्वेभिः¹ -tvaiḥ / -tvebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -त्वाय -tvāya |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Ablative | -त्वात् -tvāt |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Genitive | -त्वस्य -tvasya |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वानाम् -tvānām |
Locative | -त्वे -tve |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वेषु -tveṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of -त्वा (-tvā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -त्वा -tvā |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वाः -tvāḥ |
Vocative | -त्वे -tve |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वाः -tvāḥ |
Accusative | -त्वाम् -tvām |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वाः -tvāḥ |
Instrumental | -त्वया / -त्वा¹ -tvayā / -tvā¹ |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वाभिः -tvābhiḥ |
Dative | -त्वायै -tvāyai |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वाभ्यः -tvābhyaḥ |
Ablative | -त्वायाः / -त्वायै² -tvāyāḥ / -tvāyai² |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वाभ्यः -tvābhyaḥ |
Genitive | -त्वायाः / -त्वायै² -tvāyāḥ / -tvāyai² |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वानाम् -tvānām |
Locative | -त्वायाम् -tvāyām |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वासु -tvāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of -त्व (-tva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -त्वम् -tvam |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Vocative | -त्व -tva |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Accusative | -त्वम् -tvam |
-त्वे -tve |
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Instrumental | -त्वेन -tvena |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वैः / -त्वेभिः¹ -tvaiḥ / -tvebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -त्वाय -tvāya |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Ablative | -त्वात् -tvāt |
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām |
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Genitive | -त्वस्य -tvasya |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वानाम् -tvānām |
Locative | -त्वे -tve |
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ |
-त्वेषु -tveṣu |
Notes |
|
Further reading
[edit]- Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 526-7, pages 711-6
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi suffixes
- Hindi masculine suffixes
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi suffixes
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit suffixes
- Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes
- Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter suffixes
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
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- Vedic Sanskrit
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives