-त्व
Appearance
See also: त्व
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva). Doublet of -पन (-pan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tva) m
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “-त्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tva)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “त्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬢ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- -တွ (Burmese script)
- -त्व (Devanagari script)
- -ਤ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌤𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- -ꦠ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- -𑂞𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- -ត្វ (Khmer script)
- -ຕ຺ວ (Lao script)
- -ത്വ (Malayalam script)
- -ᢠᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘝𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- -ᢐᢦ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦽𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐟𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- -ତ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- -ꢡ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆠𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- -𑖝𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- -ත්ව (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩫 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚙𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- -த்வ (Tamil script)
- -ตฺว (Thai script)
- -་ཏྭ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨙𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twám, from Proto-Indo-European *-twóm, thematicized from *-tu.
Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-त्व • (-tvá) n
- forms abstract nouns
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -त्वम् (-tvám) | -त्वे (-tvé) | -त्वानि (-tvā́ni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā́¹) |
vocative | -त्व (-tvá) | -त्वे (-tvé) | -त्वानि (-tvā́ni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā́¹) |
accusative | -त्वम् (-tvám) | -त्वे (-tvé) | -त्वानि (-tvā́ni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā́¹) |
instrumental | -त्वेन (-tvéna) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvā́bhyām) | -त्वैः (-tvaíḥ) -त्वेभिः¹ (-tvébhiḥ¹) |
dative | -त्वाय (-tvā́ya) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvā́bhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvébhyaḥ) |
ablative | -त्वात् (-tvā́t) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvā́bhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvébhyaḥ) |
genitive | -त्वस्य (-tvásya) | -त्वयोः (-tváyoḥ) | -त्वानाम् (-tvā́nām) |
locative | -त्वे (-tvé) | -त्वयोः (-tváyoḥ) | -त्वेषु (-tvéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- धर्मित्व (dharmitva, “virtuousness, faithfulness, justice”)
- यक्षिणीत्व (yakṣiṇītva, “being a yakshini”)
- शीलत्व (śīlatva, “virtuousness”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)
- Hindi: -पन (-pan)
- → Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)
- → Marathi: -त्व (-tva)
- Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ʋɐ/
Suffix
[edit]- forms gerundives from roots
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -त्वः (-tvaḥ) | -त्वौ (-tvau) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
-त्वाः (-tvāḥ) -त्वासः¹ (-tvāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | -त्व (-tva) | -त्वौ (-tvau) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
-त्वाः (-tvāḥ) -त्वासः¹ (-tvāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | -त्वम् (-tvam) | -त्वौ (-tvau) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
-त्वान् (-tvān) |
instrumental | -त्वेन (-tvena) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वैः (-tvaiḥ) -त्वेभिः¹ (-tvebhiḥ¹) |
dative | -त्वाय (-tvāya) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvebhyaḥ) |
ablative | -त्वात् (-tvāt) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvebhyaḥ) |
genitive | -त्वस्य (-tvasya) | -त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वानाम् (-tvānām) |
locative | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वेषु (-tveṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -त्वा (-tvā) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वाः (-tvāḥ) |
vocative | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वाः (-tvāḥ) |
accusative | -त्वाम् (-tvām) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वाः (-tvāḥ) |
instrumental | -त्वया (-tvayā) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
-त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वाभिः (-tvābhiḥ) |
dative | -त्वायै (-tvāyai) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वाभ्यः (-tvābhyaḥ) |
ablative | -त्वायाः (-tvāyāḥ) -त्वायै² (-tvāyai²) |
-त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वाभ्यः (-tvābhyaḥ) |
genitive | -त्वायाः (-tvāyāḥ) -त्वायै² (-tvāyai²) |
-त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वानाम् (-tvānām) |
locative | -त्वायाम् (-tvāyām) | -त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वासु (-tvāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -त्वम् (-tvam) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वानि (-tvāni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
vocative | -त्व (-tva) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वानि (-tvāni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
accusative | -त्वम् (-tvam) | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वानि (-tvāni) -त्वा¹ (-tvā¹) |
instrumental | -त्वेन (-tvena) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वैः (-tvaiḥ) -त्वेभिः¹ (-tvebhiḥ¹) |
dative | -त्वाय (-tvāya) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvebhyaḥ) |
ablative | -त्वात् (-tvāt) | -त्वाभ्याम् (-tvābhyām) | -त्वेभ्यः (-tvebhyaḥ) |
genitive | -त्वस्य (-tvasya) | -त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वानाम् (-tvānām) |
locative | -त्वे (-tve) | -त्वयोः (-tvayoḥ) | -त्वेषु (-tveṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Further reading
[edit]- Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 526-7, pages 711-6
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi suffixes
- Hindi masculine suffixes
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi suffixes
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit suffixes
- Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes
- Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter suffixes
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives