𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उड्डयते (uḍḍayate), a variant of उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍiHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udᶻdiHyáti (“to fly upwards or away”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s-dih₁yéti, a compound of *úd (“upwards, away”) + *dih₁yéti (“to chase”). Cognate with Pali uḍḍeti.

Verb

𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei) (Devanagari उड्डेइ, Kannada ಉಡ್ಡೇಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. to fly

Descendants

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: উৰ (ur)
  • Bengali: উড়া (uṛa), ওড়া (ōṛa)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: उड़ल (uṛal), उड़ावल (uṛāval), उड़वावल (uṛᵊvāval)
    • Maithili: उड़ब (uṛab)
  • Odia: ଉଡ଼ିବା (uṛibā)
  • Sylheti: ꠃꠠ (uṛ)
• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Hindi: उडना (uḍanā)
    • Braj: उडन (uḍan), उड़न (uṛan)
    • Hindustani: uṛnā

      Hindi: उड़ना

      Urdu: اُڑْنَا (uṛnā)

  • Romani: ural
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: उड्नु (uḍnu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Punjabi: ਉਡਿ (uḍi), ਊਡਿ (ūḍi)
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਡਣਾ (uḍḍaṇā), ਉਡਣਾ (uḍaṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: اُڈّݨا (uḍḍṇā)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Marathi:

    Modi script: 𑘄𑘚𑘜𑘹 (uḍaṇe)

    Devanagari script: उडणे (uḍaṇe)

    • Marathi: उडणे (uḍṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: उडए (uḍae), ऊडए (ūḍae), ऊडइ (ūḍaï)
    • Gujarati: ઊડવું (ūḍavũ)

References

• Sir George Abraham Grierson (1924) “The Prakrit Dhātv-ādēśas: According to the Western and the Eastern Schools of Prakrit Grammarians.”, in Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal‎^[1], volume VIII, number 2, Calcutta, page 127.
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 340
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uḍḍīyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḌĪ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press