उड्डयते

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /uɖ.ɖɐ.jɐ.tɐj/, [uɖ̚.ɖɐ.jɐ.tɐj]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈuɖ.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪eː/, [ˈuɖ̚.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪eː]

Verb

उड्डयते • (uḍḍayate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root उड्डी)

1. Alternative form of उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate)

Conjugation

Present: उड्डयते (uḍḍayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयते uḍḍayate	उड्डयेते uḍḍayete	उड्डयन्ते uḍḍayante
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयसे uḍḍayase	उड्डयेथे uḍḍayethe	उड्डयध्वे uḍḍayadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डये uḍḍaye	उड्डयावहे uḍḍayāvahe	उड्डयामहे uḍḍayāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयताम् uḍḍayatām	उड्डयेताम् uḍḍayetām	उड्डयन्ताम् uḍḍayantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयस्व uḍḍayasva	उड्डयेथाम् uḍḍayethām	उड्डयध्वम् uḍḍayadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयै uḍḍayai	उड्डयावहै uḍḍayāvahai	उड्डयामहै uḍḍayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेत uḍḍayeta	उड्डयेयाताम् uḍḍayeyātām	उड्डयेरन् uḍḍayeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेथाः uḍḍayethāḥ	उड्डयेयाथाम् uḍḍayeyāthām	उड्डयेध्वम् uḍḍayedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयेय uḍḍayeya	उड्डयेवहि uḍḍayevahi	उड्डयेमहि uḍḍayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयाते / उड्डयातै uḍḍayāte / uḍḍayātai	उड्डयैते uḍḍayaite	उड्डयन्त / उड्डयान्तै uḍḍayanta / uḍḍayāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयासे / उड्डयासै uḍḍayāse / uḍḍayāsai	उड्डयैथे uḍḍayaithe	उड्डयाध्वै uḍḍayādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	उड्डयै uḍḍayai	उड्डयावहै uḍḍayāvahai	उड्डयामहै uḍḍayāmahai
Participles
	- -			उड्डयमान / उड्डयान¹ uḍḍayamāna / uḍḍayāna¹
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

• Pali: uḍḍeti
• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei)
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Assamese: উৰ (ur)
    • Bengali: উড়া (uṛa), ওড়া (ōṛa)
    • Bihari:
      • Bhojpuri: उड़ल (uṛal), उड़ावल (uṛāval), उड़वावल (uṛᵊvāval)
      • Maithili: उड़ब (uṛab)
    • Odia: ଉଡ଼ିବା (uṛibā)
    • Sylheti: ꠃꠠ (uṛ)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Hindi: उडना (uḍanā)
      • Braj: उडन (uḍan), उड़न (uṛan)
      • Hindustani: uṛnā

        Hindi: उड़ना

        Urdu: اُڑْنَا (uṛnā)

    • Romani: ural
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Nepali: उड्नु (uḍnu)
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Punjabi: ਉਡਿ (uḍi), ਊਡਿ (ūḍi)
      • Punjabi:

        Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਡਣਾ (uḍḍaṇā), ਉਡਣਾ (uḍaṇā)

        Shahmukhi script: اُڈّݨا (uḍḍṇā)

  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Marathi:

      Modi script: 𑘄𑘚𑘜𑘹 (uḍaṇe)

      Devanagari script: उडणे (uḍaṇe)

      • Marathi: उडणे (uḍṇe)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Gujarati: उडए (uḍae), ऊडए (ūḍae), ऊडइ (ūḍaï)
      • Gujarati: ઊડવું (ūḍavũ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “उड्डयते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.