Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*deyh₁-^[1]^[2]

to chase (away)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁- (6 c, 0 e)

*déyh₁-ti ~ *dih₁-énti (root athematic present)^[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiˀti
  - Latvian: diêt (“to hop, dance”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δίω (díō, “to put to flight”)
  - Ancient Greek: δίεμαι (díemai, “to hunt, pursue; to run”)
*dih₁-néw-ti ~ *dih₁-nw-énti (“new-present”)^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δῑνέω (dīnéō), δῑνεύω (dīneúō, “to whirl around, spin (oneself)”)
*dih₁-sḱé-ti (“sḱe-present”)
- >? Proto-Albanian: *en-diska,^[3] *en-deiska^[4]
  - Albanian: ndih, ndif (“to help”) (or < *(s)teygʰ-^[5])
*dih₁-yé-ti (“ye-present”)^[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHyáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHyáti
    - Sanskrit: दीयन्ति (dīyanti, 3pl.act.), दीयते (dīyate, “to fly away”, 3sg.med.)
*deyh₁-nó-s^[6]^[7]
- Proto-Celtic: *deinos^[6]
  - Old Irish: dían
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dainā
  - Latvian: daina
  - Lithuanian: daina
  - Sudovian: daina
- >? Dacian: *daina
  - >? Romanian: doină

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. dei̯ə- (di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 187
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “dei̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndih ~ ndif”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page ndih ~ ndif: “184”
^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*stei̯gʰ- → *(s)tei̯gʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[2], page 72
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page *dēno- of 95-96
^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137: “*dih₁-no-”

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. dei̯ə- (di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 187

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “dei̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

[3] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndih ~ ndif”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 286

[4] Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page ndih ~ ndif: “184”

[5] Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*stei̯gʰ- → *(s)tei̯gʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[2], page 72

[EDPC-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page *dēno- of 95-96

[7] Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137: “*dih₁-no-”

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