𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) +‎ 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu, “piece of wood”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwiː.naˌtriu̯/

Noun

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 • (weinatriu) n

2. vine (climbing plant that produces grapes.)
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1:

     𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄.

     ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist.

     I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. (KJV).

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.4:

     𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸.

     wisaiþ in mis jah ik in izwis. swē sa weinatains ni mag akran bairan af sis silbin, niba ist ana weinatriwa, swah nih jus, niba in mis sijuþ.

     Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. (KJV).

3. (in the plural) vineyard

   Synonym: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards)

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 9.7:

     𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍈𐌰𐌽? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹?

     ƕas drauhtinōþ swēsaim annōm ƕan? ƕas satjiþ weinatriwa jah akran þizē ni matjai? ƕas haldiþ awēþi jah miluks þis awēþjis ni matjai?

     Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? (KJV).

Declension

Neuter a-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 weinatriu	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 weinatriwa
Vocative	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 weinatriu	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 weinatriwa
Accusative	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 weinatriu	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 weinatriwa
Genitive	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 weinatriwis	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 weinatriwē
Dative	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 weinatriwa	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 weinatriwam

Meronyms

• 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (weinatains, “vine twig”)

Holonyms

• 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards, “vineyard”)

Coordinate terms

• 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi, “bramble”)
• 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms, “tree”)
• 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras, “blade, herb”)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus, “thorn”)
• 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus, “nard”)
• 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus, “cane”)
• 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (wigadeinōm, “thistle”)

See also

• 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”)
• 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)

References

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 172