𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan), from Proto-Germanic *teraną, from Proto-Indo-European *der-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣaˈtɛran/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (gatairan) (perfective)

1. to destroy
2. to violate, ruin

Conjugation

Class 4 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 gatairan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 gataira	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂 gatar	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 gatairada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 gatairis	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍄 gatart	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 gatairaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 gatairiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂 gatar	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 gatairada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃 gatairōs	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿 gatēru	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 gatairats	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 gatēruts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌼 gatairam	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌼 gatērum	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatairanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 gatairiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌸 gatēruþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatairanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 gatairand	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 gatērun	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatairanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 gatairau	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 gatērjau	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 gatairais	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 gatēreis	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gatairaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹 gatairai	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌹 gatēri	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gatairaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gatēreiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gatairaits	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gatēreits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gatairaima	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gatēreima	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 gatairaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 gatēreiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gatairaina	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gatēreina	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂 gatair
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 gatairats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 gatairiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatairandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gatairands	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 gataurans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan)
• 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (gataura)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gataurnan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gataurþs)

Related terms

• 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan)