𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From *𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*distaurans) (past participle of 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan)) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈtɔrnan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (distaurnan)

1. (intransitive) to break
   • Matthew 9:17:

     𐌽𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃; 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳; 𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰.

     niþ-þan giutand wein niujata in balgins fairnjans, aiþþau distaurnand balgeis; biþēh þan jah wein usgutniþ jah balgeis fraqistnand; ak giutand wein juggata in balgins niujans, jah bajōþum gabairgada.

     Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 distaurnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 distaurna	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 distaurnōda	—
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 distaurnis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 distaurnōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 distaurniþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 distaurnōda	—
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐍃 distaurnōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 distaurnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 distaurnats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 distaurnōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 distaurnam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 distaurnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 distaurniþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 distaurnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 distaurnand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 distaurnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌿 distaurnau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 distaurnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 distaurnais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 distaurnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹 distaurnai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 distaurnōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 distaurnaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 distaurnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 distaurnaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 distaurnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 distaurnaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 distaurnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 distaurnaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 distaurnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 distaurnaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 distaurnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 distaurn
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 distaurnadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 distaurnats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 distaurniþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 distaurnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 distaurnands	—

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 139