鮞

See also: 鲕

鮞	U+9B9E, 鮞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B9E

← 鮝
[U+9B9D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鮟 →
[U+9B9F]

Translingual

Han character

鮞 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一月中 (NFMBL), four-corner 2132₇, composition ⿰魚而)

roe

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46105
Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 11
Unihan data for U+9B9E

Chinese

trad.		鮞
simp.		鲕

Wikipedia has an article on:

鮞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (而) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
耐	*nɯːs
耏	nɯːs, njɯ
而	*njɯ
鮞	njɯ, njuɡ
鴯	*njɯ
栭	*njɯ
陑	*njɯ
峏	*njɯ
輀	*njɯ
胹	*njɯ
洏	*njɯ
髵	*njɯ
恧	nɯɡ, nuɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ér (er²)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ér
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ér
  - Wade–Giles: êrh²
  - Yale: ér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si¹³/

Middle Chinese: nyi, nyuwk

Rime
Character	鮞	鮞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	如之切	如六切
Baxter	nyi	nyuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ/	/ȵɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ/	/ȵiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie/	/ȵʑiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ/	/ȵuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiə/	/ȵiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə/	/ȵʑĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi/	/ȵʑi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ér	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/, /*njuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮞	鮞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2721	2733
Phonetic component	而	而
Rime group	之	覺
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	而	肉
Old Chinese	/*njɯ/	/*njuɡ/

Definitions

鮞

fish roe; fish fry

Compounds

鯤鮞 / 鲲鲕

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 60.

Japanese

Kanji

鮞

(Hyōgai kanji)

roe, fish eggs

Readings

Go-on: に (ni)、にく (niku)
Kan-on: じ (ji)、じく (jiku)
Kun: はららご (hararago, 鮞)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鮞
はららご Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of はらら (harara, “separately and in an unorderly fashion”, adverb) +‎ 子 (ko, “small thing”).^[1]^[2]^[3] The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First attested in 1578.^[1]

The specific salmon roe sense has been largely replaced by the term イクラ (ikura) since the latter term's introduction in the mid-1920s.^[4]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はららご [hàráráꜜgò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[3]
(Tokyo) はららご [hàrárágó] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[5]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡo̞]

Noun

鮞(はららご) • (hararago)

[from 1578] (uncommon) fish eggs, roe (generally refers to roe removed from the ovary)
Synonyms: 腹子 (harako, “roe” in general), 筋子 (sujiko, generally refers to roe still in the ovary), はらら (harara, feminine speech, obsolete)
[1578–1920s or 30s] (archaic) (more specifically) salmon roe (generally refers to roe removed from the ovary)
Synonyms: イクラ (ikura, modern term for “salmon roe”), 腹子 (harako, “roe” in general), 筋子 (sujiko, generally refers to roe still in the ovary), はらら (harara, feminine speech, obsolete)
[1578–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) a kind of red bean where the bean seeds catch the light in a manner similar to red grapes or salmon roe

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鮞
はらこ Hyōgai
irregular

Rare alternative spelling.

For pronunciation and definitions of 鮞 – see the following entry: 腹子

(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 腹子.)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “鮞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “イクラ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鮞 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

roe
mudfish

[KDJ2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 “鮞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJS-2] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ2-ikura-4] “イクラ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[SMK5-5] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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