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隸

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 隷 and 隶
隸 U+96B8, 隸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B8
← 隷
[U+96B7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 隹 →
[U+96B9]
隸 U+F9B8, 隸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B8
← 醴
[U+F9B7] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 惡 →
[U+F9B9]

Translingual

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Traditional 隸
Shinjitai 隷
Simplified 隶

Han character

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隸 (Kangxi radical 171, 隶+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木火中水 (DFLE), four-corner 45932, composition ⿰柰隶)

Alternative forms

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The Kangxi dictionary lists another character 隷 as being equivalent to this character.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1363, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41932
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4323, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96B8

Chinese

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trad. 隸
simp. 隶*
alternative forms 𨽻
隷
𨾀
𥛬

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 隸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (隶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曃 *l̥ʰɯːds
埭 *l'ɯːds
逮 *l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds
靆 *l'ɯːds
齂 *hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd
棣 *l'ɯːds
隸 *rɯːds
肆 *hljɯds
蕼 *hljɯds
肂 *hljɯds
殔 *lɯds
隶 *lɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯːds): phonetic 柰 (OC *naːds) + semantic 隶 (“arrest”).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 隸
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li³¹²/
Xi'an /li⁴⁴/
Xining /l̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ti³⁵/
Chengdu /ti¹³/
Guiyang /ti²¹³/
Kunming /li²¹²/
Nanjing /li⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /li⁵³/
Pingyao /li³⁵/
Hohhot /li⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /di²³/
Suzhou /di³¹/
Hangzhou /li²/
Wenzhou /lei²²/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /le¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /tʰi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tʰi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /li⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐi²²/
Nanning /tɐi²²/
Hong Kong /tɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /le²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lɑ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /li⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ti³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /li³⁵/
/li²³/
Rime
Character 隸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎計切
Baxter lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/leiH/
Wang
Li 		/lieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁə[p]-s/
English subordinate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隸
Reading # 1/1
No. 7960
Phonetic
component 		隶
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		麗
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯːds/

Definitions

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隸

  1. (historical) A class of lowly persons or servants in ancient China.
    奴隸／奴隶  ―  núlì  ―  slave [in general]
  2. to be subordinate
    隸屬／隶属  ―  lìshǔ  ―  to be affiliated to; to belong to; to be subordinate
  3. (historical) bailiff in a yamen
  4. clerical script
    漢隸／汉隶  ―  hànlì  ―  Han clerical script

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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隸

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 隷.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): れい (rei)、い (i)
  • Kun: しもべ (shimobe)、したがう (shitagau)

Korean

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Hanja

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隸 (eumhun 종 례 (jong rye), word-initial (South Korea) 종 예 (jong ye))

  1. hanja form? of 례/예 (“be subserviant to, servant”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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隸: Hán Nôm readings: lệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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