金石
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]metal; gold; money | rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (金石) |
金 | 石 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 sek6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kim-chio̍h
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gim1 zioh8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinshíh
- Wade–Giles: chin1-shih2
- Yale: jīn-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinshyr
- Palladius: цзиньши (czinʹši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam1 sek6
- Yale: gām sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 sek9
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 ség6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: kim-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimcioih
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim1 zioh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim tsio̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note: gim1 zioh8 - "Jinshi" (Chaoyang accent).
- Middle Chinese: kim dzyek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)[ə]m dAk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm djaɡ/
Noun
[edit]金石
- metal and stone
- inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone tablets
- (music) bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music
- (figurative) hardness and strength; adamant
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]金石
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 石 |
きん Grade: 1 |
せき Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 9th century] metal and stone, mineral
- (figurative, by extension) (something) very strong, hard
- 金石の交わり
- kinseki no majiwari
- a rock-solid relationship
- 金石の交わり
- [from 11th century] a metal or stone vessel; (especially) a musical instrument made of gold or stone, such as a bell or qing (Chinese stone chime)
- [from 19th century] a message to posterity engraved in metal or stone; an inscription
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 石 |
かな Grade: 1 |
いし Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Superficially of 金 (kana, “metal”) + 石 (ishi, “stone”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 金
- Chinese terms spelled with 石
- zh:Musical instruments
- Chinese proper nouns
- zh:Towns in Guangdong
- zh:Towns in China
- zh:Places in Guangdong
- zh:Places in China
- Japanese terms spelled with 金 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 金 read as かな
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as いし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Regional Japanese