遁

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遁 U+9041, 遁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9041
← 遀
[U+9040] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遂 →
[U+9042]

Translingual

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Han character

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遁 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹十山 (YHJU), four-corner 32306, composition ⿺辶盾)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38982
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3859, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9041

Chinese

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trad. 遁
simp. # 遁

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盾 *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ
遁 *l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns
循 *ljun
揗 *ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯 *ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴 *l̥ʰun
腯 *l'uːd
鍎 *l'uːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 遁 遁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒損切 徒困切
Baxter dwonX dwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duənX/ /duənH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duonX/ /duonH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duənX/ /duənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dwənX/ /dwənH/
Li
Rong 		/duənX/ /duənH/
Wang
Li 		/duənX/ /duənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱuənX/ /dʱuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dùn dùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		deon6 deon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遁 遁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dùn dùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dwonX › ‹ dwonH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁu[n]ʔ/ /*lˁu[n]ʔ-s/
English withdraw withdraw

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遁 遁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2624 2625
Phonetic
component 		盾 盾
Rime
group 		文 文
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		囤 鈍
Old
Chinese 		/*l'uːnʔ/ /*l'uːns/

Definitions

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遁

  1. to escape; to flee; to evade
  2. to hide away; to conceal oneself

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “遁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

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Alternative forms

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Kanji

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遁

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. to escape, to run away

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
遁
のがれ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 遁れる (nogareru, “to run away, to escape”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Compounds

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Noun

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遁(のがれ) • (nogare) 

  1. an escape, a dodge, avoidance, evasion

Usage notes

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The 逃れ spelling is more common.

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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遁 • (dun, don) (hangeul 둔, 돈, revised dun, don, McCune–Reischauer tun, ton, Yale twun, ton)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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遁: Hán Nôm readings: độn, rộn, trốn, dọn, nhộn, trộn, tuần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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