走狗
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave |
dog | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (走狗) |
走 | 狗 | |
Literally: “running dog”. |
Etymology
[edit]Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the "hunting dog" sense.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau2 gau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chéu-kiéu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cháu-káu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒugǒu
- Wade–Giles: tsou3-kou3
- Yale: dzǒu-gǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoougoou
- Palladius: цзоугоу (czougou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau2 gau2
- Yale: jáu gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2 gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2 geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chéu-kiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: zeuˋ gieuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeu3 gieu3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsuwX|tsuwH kuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoʔ Cə.kˤroʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs koːʔ/
Noun
[edit]走狗
- (literary) hunting dog; hound
- (literary, historical) dog racing game in ancient times
- (figurative, politics, derogatory) running dog; lackey; cat's paw; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests
- 這些國家的人民起來反對美帝國主義的和其他帝國主義的走狗,也就是反對帝國主義的反動統治。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1968, Mao Zedong, Chairman Mao's "The Movement of World Revolution" (毛主席论世界革命)
- Zhèxiē guójiā de rénmín qǐlái fǎnduì měidìguózhǔyì de hé qítā dìguózhǔyì de zǒugǒu, yě jiùshì fǎnduì dìguózhǔyì de fǎndòng tǒngzhì. [Pinyin]
- People opposed to the reactionary rule of imperialism in these countries are rising up against U.S. imperialism and other running dogs of imperialism.
这些国家的人民起来反对美帝国主义的和其他帝国主义的走狗,也就是反对帝国主义的反动统治。 [MSC, simp.]
- (literary, humble) self-deprecating form of address for oneself; the servant me; I, the follower
Synonyms
[edit]- 共犯 (gòngfàn)
- 共謀 / 共谋 (gòngmóu)
- 同夥 / 同伙 (tónghuǒ)
- 同案犯 (tóng'ànfàn)
- 同犯 (tóngfàn)
- 同謀 / 同谋 (tóngmóu)
- 同謀犯 / 同谋犯 (tóngmóufàn)
- 同黨 / 同党 (tóngdǎng)
- 幫兇 / 帮凶 (bāngxiōng)
- 爪牙 (zhǎoyá) (figurative, derogatory)
- 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ) (figurative, derogatory)
- 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) (figurative, derogatory)
- 走卒 (zǒuzú)
- 鷹犬 / 鹰犬 (yīngquǎn) (figurative)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: running dog (calque)
Verb
[edit]走狗
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 文若愚 (2014) 语言常识全知道, 中国华侨出版社
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
走 | 狗 |
そう Grade: 2 |
く Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 走
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- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Politics
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- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Chinese humble terms
- Chinese verbs
- zh:Dogs
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 走 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 狗 read as く
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
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