豵

豵 U+8C75, 豵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C75 ← 豴 [U+8C74] CJK Unified Ideographs 豶 → [U+8C76]

Translingual

Han character

豵 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一人竹人人 (MOHOO), four-corner 1828₁, composition ⿰豕從)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1199, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36453
• Dae Jaweon: page 1661, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3619, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8C75

Chinese

trad.		豵
simp.		𫎆
alternative forms		𤡆 𧱭 𧱷 𧲓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (从) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摐	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
鏦	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
豵	*ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloŋ
嵸	*ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloːŋʔ
蓯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
蹤	*ʔsloŋ
縱	*ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs
樅	*ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ
磫	*ʔsloŋ
熧	*ʔsloŋ
瘲	*ʔsloŋs
暰	*sʰloŋ
瑽	*sʰloŋ
從	*zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs
从	*zloŋ
慫	*sloŋʔ
聳	*sloŋʔ
傱	*sloŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloŋ) : semantic 豕 + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 猣?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsuwng, tsjowng

Rime
Character	豵	豵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	子紅切	即容切
Baxter	tsuwng	tsjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡sɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡sioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡sioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səwŋ/	/t͡suawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡sioŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡sĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suŋ/	/t͡si̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zōng	zōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	zung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloːŋ/, /*ʔsloŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zōng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁoŋ/
English	pig a half or one year old
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豵	豵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1839	1847
Phonetic component	从	从
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	葼	縱
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloːŋ/	/*ʔsloŋ/

Definitions

豵

1. ^† piglet (that is six months to one year old)

   • 彼茁者葭、壹發五豝。于嗟乎騶虞。彼茁者蓬、壹發五豵。于嗟乎騶虞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     彼茁者葭、壹发五豝。于嗟乎驺虞。彼茁者蓬、壹发五𫎆。于嗟乎驺虞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Bǐ zhuó zhě jiā, yī fā wǔ bā. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. Bǐ zhuó zhě péng, yī fā wǔ zōng. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. [Pinyin]

     Strong and abundant grow the rushes; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild sows. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!
     Strong and abundant grow the artemisia; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild piglets. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!

2. ^† (by extension) one-year-old animal
3. ^† pig that gives birth to three piglets

Japanese

Kanji

豵

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)、す (su)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)
• Kun: いのこ (inoko)